International Criminal Court on Prosecution of Serious International Crimes Essay

First adopted in a diplomatic conference in Rome on the year 1998, 17th day of July, the Rome en servement is considered as the main treaty that has estblished the formation of the International Criminal coquette (ICC). Officially set into force on the first day of July 2002, the ICC instantly hadles various cases in different categories of identified international shames.More so, the ICC instanter has a pool of its respected members coming from 108 different states and countries across the globe. Although more or less may argue that the formation of ICC will never be stiff in resolving the issues and problems of grave international crimes and that there are countries who precariousness the functions of this treaty, it can not be denied that ICC has a huge potential in portraying probative contributions when it comes to handling severe international crimes.For instance, the case of Augusto Pinochet, a long-time dictator in Chile for 17 years, is a serious sanctioned case w here the ICC could function in delivering evaluator to the state who have been put-upon by his tyranny. For a certain period of time, Pinochet has been cheating the process of justice despite the extensive efforts exerted by many of the European Ledears, as he is accused of ordering massive cleanup positions, tortures and abductions of about a thousand Chileans for him to preventative in power for 17 long years.As for this type of case, ICC could suck up a residual in such a way that it could act as the proper court that would in the beginning handles international abominable acts akin Pinochets, say that the efforts of local leaders, as similar to the actions of European legislators to bring Pinochet to justice, is no longer effective to protect the welfare of the people.Thus, ICC could take form a difference in such a way that it could serve as the worldwide eye of justice amongst leaders who violate the rules of the law againts massive killing and spreading of violence , which could primarily bring them to prosecution and deliver justice for the people and the country. More so, in times like this where violence and ill control wars are just approximately the corner, the fuinctions of ICC could indeed serve a significant difference in bringing peace and order to the prosecution of serious international crimes.Through its given set of rules and laws, the ICC could primarily define and associate the offensive actions of powerful countries, whether these agressions has probable cause or is just subjectively motivated to gather extension of power and gain supremacy. In this case, ICC could add to the process of prosecution of serious international crimes, as this mainly provides enhancer and uniformity to prosecute individuals who commits crime listed under the international law.From a personalised point of view, the establishment and ratification of the ICC is indeed a exacting information to further strengthen the stability of international l aw and community. Apart from its positive connotation in delivering justice to the people and sentencing offenders as well as individuals that violates the crimes under its laws, the ICC could as well be named as the defender of man overcompensates in the global as it generally covers international crimes and human right offenses such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of agression.With its specialized function and primarily position in d elivering justice in the international, the ICC could make its let significant contribution in the prosecution of serious international crimes in such a way that it could handle a speedier court proceeding, as it only handles special court-ordered cases which are that of serious international criminal acts.Lastly, the International Criminal Court or the ICC could significantly contribute in the process of prosecution of international crimes through a fair and undeviating handling of legal cases, as it is and remains to be an international autarkic legal court with the support of different countries in the world. More so, the ICC could make a difference in delivering justice in the international crime scene through its credibility and equality as an independent legal entity that represents both the ordinary and powerful people in different countries and states around the globe.

How does Jane Austen show her views on the marriage conventions of the nineteenth century Essay

First published in 1813, plume and Prejudice has consistently been Jane Austens most popular novel. It portrays life in the genteel rural society of the day. Jane Austen is considered by objet darty the first reliable novelist, she had a very unique style of writing when she wrote all of her books, this is what I believe appealed to her commentators, the style that she used was described as comedy of dexterity. The comedy of manners satirizes the manners and affectations of a social class, often stand for by stock point of references, such(prenominal) as Mr. collins. It has been the blueprint for romantic assembly in the writing world. Marriage is a pivotal theme in Pride and Prejudice, the conventions were different in the nineteenth century they were expected to get married for their own financial security.They in any case had to be married to a high ranked man merely within the same range of class, for physical exercise in the book when Char bandte Lucas marries Mr. C ollins, they did not love each other but it suited them both to marry. Charlotte Lucas wanted a husband who could financially hold water her and Mr. Collins was on the hunt for a suitable young wife. He already had asked his cousin and main character in the book Elizabeth white avens to marry him, she reluctantly disagreed but her mother was not have-to doe withed around her feelings, Mrs. white avens wanted to see all her daughters marriedAusten uses a lot of different techniques by out the book, she uses a range of satire which is a form of humour where the writer or speaker tries to make the endorser or listener ease up a negative opinion closely any(prenominal)virtuoso, by laughing at them, making them seem ridiculous or foolish etc. Jane Austen also uses a lot of irony in this book it is a form of humour. When the speaker or writer says integrity thing but wants you to understand something different, they are being ironic, and example in the book would be where Mr. Be nnet has a conversation with his wife intimately Bingley, he is a very satirical and ironic character because of his native politeness and playful innocence, which in result upset Mrs. Bennet.That provides humour for the reader as a result of her dramatic character. Mrs. Bennets character is not ironic in the least, but it is the blending of both characters that consume about the irony. Such foils points out to the readers the ridiculousness of human nature. One empathises with Mr. Bennet his suffering and dissatisfaction is shown through his desire for privacy, his cynical view of mankind, irresponsibility towards his daughters and his indifference, acerbity and sarcasm towards his wife. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that every man in self-discipline of a level-headed fortune must be in want of a wife.However small-minded known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first immersion a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the contac t families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. These lines arouse be read as a instruction of fact, Austen is saying that this is just how her contemporaries build out, and it is very likely that many of her readers fox nodded their agreement to this wise recognition.There is also a sense, however, that such a widely-held view runs the risk of stupidity some men in possession of a good fortune may see no causation at all for taking a wife, and in any slipperiness are not likely to enjoy being viewed as a prize by mothers of eligible daughters. In Pride and Prejudice this is indeed how Mrs Bennet leave behind treat Mr Bingley, and her insensitive presumption begins the novels comedy.Mrs. Bennet has a certain location towards marriage I designate Austen wrote Mrs. Bennet in to the story as someone who she is the total opposite too. I think Jane Austen expresses herself through Elizabeth in this novel, she saw herself as a revolutionary woman. In the words of Mrs. Bennet If I can see one of my daughters jubilantly married at Netherfield I shall wish for nothing more, in this quotation she is implying that she does not care about her daughters happiness, mainly for hers. She disguises it very well though, it is make out that she wants what is best for her daughters but she wants her own fortune when she is older.Mr. Collins attitude is to get married to a presentable woman in his standardised of class. He firstly asks his cousin Elizabeth to marry him, she says no, but he continues to insist, in the end he gets the point and asks her best friend to marry him. Mrs. Bennet wanted her daughters married and tries to encourage Elizabeth. Charlotte Lucas (Elizabeths best friend) accepts his proposal. I think that Mr. Collins asked Charlotte because I think he may want to make Elizabeth begrudge them.The quotation mark I choose to make my point with is from chapter 19 and reads whitethorn I hope, madam , for your interest with your fair daughter Elizabeth, when I solicit for the observe of a private audience with her in the course of this morning? originally Elizabeth had time for anything but a blush of surprise, Mrs. Bennet answered instantly, Oh dear -Yes-certainly. I am real Lizzy will be very happy-I am sure she can have no objection, Come, cunt, I want you upstairs. And, gathering her work together, she was hastening away, when Elizabeth called outDear madam, do not go. I beg you will not go. Mr. Collins must excuse me. He can have nothing to say to me that anybody need not hear. I am difference away myself.No, no, nonsense, Lizzy. I desire you to stay where you are. And upon Elizabeths seeming really, with pissed and embarrassed looks, about to escape, she added Lizzy, I INSIST upon your staying and hearing Mr. Collins.Elizabeth would not equate such and injunction-and a moments consideration making her also sensible that it would be wisest to get it over as soon and as quietly as possible, she sat down again and tried to conceal, by incessant employment the feelings which were divided between distress and diversion. Mrs. Bennet and Kitty walked off, and as soon as they were gone, Mr. Collins began.Charlotte Lucas married Mr. Collins, I think her attitude is to be financially secure, I also think she is a little envious of her best friend Elizabeth. I think this quote portrays just that The Bennets were engaged to dine with the Lucases and again during the chief of the day was dud Lucas so kind as to listen to Mr. Collins. Elizabeth took an opportunity of thanking her. It keeps him in good humour, said she, and I am more obliged to you than I can express. Charlotte assured her friend of her satisfaction in being useful, and that it amply repaid her for the little sacrifice of her time. This was very amiable, but Charlottes kindness extended further than Elizabeth had any conception of its object was nothing else than to secure her from any br eak of Mr. Collinss addresses, by engaging them towards herself.Elizabeth has a very firm personality she is independent, and very strong headed. There are many quotes that I could select for this, but my selected quote would be You are mistaken, Mr. Darcy, if you suppose that the musical mode of your declaration affected me in any other way, than as it spared me the concern which I might have felt in refusing you, had you behaved in a more gentleman-like manner. I chose this quote because this shows that she does not marry just for money, it is a very respectable deed.Darcy is a very arrogant and rich man he seems to have a very odd relationship with Elizabeth. He is almost perfect in the eyes of a woman he was rich, handsome, clever and witty. And taking her hand, he would have given it to Mr. Darcy who, though highly surprised, was not unwilling to receive it, when she instantly drew back, and said with some discomposure to Sir William- indeed, sir, I have not any intention of d ancing. I entreat you not to suppose that I moved this way in order to beg for a partner. This quote shows how arrogant Darcy is.In finding I think that Austens final message regarding marriage is that one should not marry for money, but marry for love. She portrays herself in my opinion through Elizabeth and Darcy was a dream couple.

The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Sales and Business

The Impact of Emotional cognizance on Sales and Business Charles M. Boliko EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper explores the tinct of frantic science in the business valet de chambre. In a world that continues to innovate technologically, businesses ar constantly feeling for new ways to get wind to remain ahead of the competition, and it is clarified with this paper that one way to do this is by taking into custody how to use steamy intelligence to establish lymph node loyalty and good brand appeal.The fundamental action between a salesman and a potential knob was analyzed and discussed to cook an understanding of how a salesman suffer use delirious intelligence to maximize the chances of making a brood with the client. Customer supporter in businesses was also a focal check of discussion. The conclusion that came to fruition was how good guest return must co-exist with emotional intelligence for a gild to be succeederful. It has been determined from this essay that emotional intelligence has generate an indispens equal factor for achievement in business.Cherry (2012) explains an soul with the superpower to perceive, evaluate, and control their emotions and the emotions of others is considered to be emotionally intellectual. Having the ability to recognize emotions and reacting to them suitably will conduct another individual feel understood. This sense of understanding helps establish a connection between individuals, who will then view it easier to relate with one another. In todays world of sales, having the ability to connect with any(prenominal)one on an emotional level tidy sum be the difference between making a sale and losing the clients interest.Sales atomic number 18 part of the marketing process, in which salesmen and saleswomen proceed with oblation a accompanys product to potential buyers. This peck only be done after marketing look has been conducted to segment and identify which nodes are most likely to buy the product. This target group of customers is likely to dress a certain way, and have certain lifestyle preferences. So it is the state of the Sales team to convince the customer that the product they are offering suits their lifestyle and go throughs their subscribe tos, based on the receiveledge gathered round them. It can be said that the customers main need is to be satisfied with a roduct or service they want to be happy. So the salesman with emotional intelligence and knowledge obtained about the customer from marketing research is much likely to respond fittingly to these customer needs. The emotionally intellectual salesman will be much successful with sales and hence break his business. There are plenty of articles and training programs now that help salesmen and saleswomen develop their emotional intelligence to purify their sales performance. The results are made hit in an article written by Jennings and Palmer (2007), highborn Enhancing Sales action Through E motional Intelligence Development.The authors conclude emotional intelligence is positively correlated with sales performance, after an experiment was conducted. In the experiment, ii groups performances were observed, with one group being under the emotional intelligence education program. The results showed that the performances of the group under the development program improved, with Chart 3 demonstrating how revenues generated by this group increased from the start of the project, and how these revenues were much greater than the amount generated by the second group.This again demonstrates that salesmen with greater emotional intelligence should be more than successful with sales. Therefore, emotional intelligence has become an indispensable trait that enables salesmen and saleswomen to become more successful. Body diction is a key component in non-verbal communication. In Sales, a salesman should be aware of the message being conveyed by dint of body language as well, be cause the potential buyer might be conveying interest or disinterest. These signs are important for the success of a sale because salesmen who are socially aware will know how to respond to these signals and act accordingly.A good salesman would have heterogeneous strategies to respond to given signs, increase the probability of a successful sale. Failing to respond to the customer appropriately can almost guarantee the salesperson has failed to make a sale. Goman (2012) stick on an article on Forbes titled Knowing When to rump Off describing an interaction she was observing between a salesman and a potential client in a bar. In a short paragraph she talks about how the salesman appeared to be doing well verbally, but he was putting the client in an uncomfortable position by sitting too close to him.The client began to inch away very slowly, and the salesman did not notice any of this. The client eventually ended up leaving the bar after excusing himself to make a phone call. The salesman failed to understand the clients basic need of personal space, which cost him the sale. Had the salesman recognized the non-verbal message being sent by the client, the client may have stayed. So it can be seen that ontogenesis this social awareness with emotional intelligence and understanding the needs of the customer become very important for the success of a salesman.The salesman would have to know about how to react to the emotion and message being conveyed with body language and control these emotions in order to lead the dialogue in the elbow room which hopefully leads to a sale. Companies with good customer service are considered more successful because of their ability to offer the customer exactly what they need, and more. Offering the customer what they need creates loyalty, meaning the same customers can return to the company for more services and purchases. Returning customers, in addition to new customers, would increase sales, which improve the business.The fact remains that the company has to be able to satisfy the customers in order to be able to retain them. In order to do this, they must offer good customer service, which is done by listening to what the customer needs, responding to them and providing a solution which meets those needs. The extent to which the company is able to do this would determine the satisfaction of the customer. Emotional intelligence is therefore evident in good customer service because a sales ally in a retail firm, for example, is exposed to a wide range of personalities when preparing to uphold a customer.The customer could be normal, angry, very rude, uneducated, highly emotional, or apathetic, so the sales separate will need to know how to respond to these various personalities in order to consistently provide great customer service. sense the right way to respond to these different personalities will help customers meet their needs at the store, which would generates sales, given customer servi ce is provided the right way. This would at long last lead to the companys success. The associate ability to properly interact with a customer affects the report of the entire organization the associate kit and boodle for.The sales associate must to have good emotional intelligence, which leads to first-class customer service. The key components which make up good customer service are similar to the traits of an individual who is emotionally intelligent, so for the success of a service, the emotional intelligence and good customer service must co-exist. The 2 characteristics of emotional intelligence that Horrigan (2012) explains in his article Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence which are most useful for offering good customer service are empathy and social skill.Not only should a sales associate be able to understand and empathize with a customers situation and need, the associate should be able to go beyond what was required to help the customer avoid dealing with cert ain issues again. By leading the dialogue with customers in this manner, the associate earns hope from the customers, which improves customer loyalty with a company, which also affects the reputation of the organization. Companies with a better(p) reputation are able to attract more customers, therefore increase sales. orchard apple tree Inc. , for example was placed first on CNN Moneys 2011 Worlds nearly Admired Companies list.The company was ranked third on MSNs 2012 Customer Service abode of Fame, which is the highest rank for a firm in the retail industry in the United States. These rankings speak volumes about the kind of reputation Apple Inc. was able to establish. They are recognized for their innovation and for exceptional customer service. With the help of some competent, emotionally intelligent sales associates and the assistance provided by members of the Genius Bar, Apple Inc. was able to establish a massive customer base, because of their ability to actively meet th e needs of the customers.As we can see with Apple Inc. , good customer service leads to customer loyalty and trust which leads to the success of the organization. This fact is corroborate in a Forbes article, written by Bickle (2012), a Forbes Inc. article contributor, titled trey Attributes of Enormously Successful Companies. Having established that great customer service and emotional intelligence must co-exist, and good customer service leads to company success, it can be said that emotional intelligence also leads to the success of an organization.Emotionally intelligent salesmen provide the kind of services that a customer is looking for (which varies for every customer), ultimately improving their sales performance, hence positively change the success of a business. In conclusion, emotional intelligence has become a key factor for the success of salesmen and businesses. There is a greater instruction on establishing a connection with a customer, in order to better understa nd and help the customer meet their need.A salesman or sales associate at a retail company needs to be empathic and have the social skills required for creating this connection, and this new relationship creates customer trust and loyalty. This new found trust maximizes the chances of making a sale, which helps the business grow. Salesmen with emotional intelligence will have better sales performances, and emotionally intelligent businesses will offer the right customer service to satisfy the customer. Therefore, it can be seen that emotional intelligence has become an indispensable factor for success in Business.Works Cited Cherry, K. , (2012). What is Emotional Intelligence? Retrieved from http//psychology. about. com/od/personalitydevelopment/a/emotionalintell. htm Jennings, S. , Palmer, B. (2007, May). Enhancing Sales slaying Through Emotional Intelligence Development. Organizations & People, 14. Retrieved from http//www. bostonifi. com/bif/site/bfin/enhancing_sale_bfei. pdf G oman, C. , (2011, August 5). Knowing When to Back Off. Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/sites/carolkinseygoman/2011/08/05/knowing-when-to-back-off/ Horrigan, D. (2011, June 24). Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence. Retrieved from http//www. cio. com. au/article/391355/characteristics_emotional_intelligence/ CNN Money, (2011, March 21). Worlds Most Admired Companies. Retrieved from http//money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/2011/full_list/ Aho, K. , (2012). 2012 Customer Service Hall of Fame. Retrieved from http//money. msn. com/investing/2012-customer-service-hall-of-fame-1 Bickle, M. , (2012, April 24). Three Attributes of Enormously Successful Companies. Retrieved from

Antony and Cleopatra Essay

If we compare Antony to Cleopatra its seems as though he is more of a tragical character since his suicide provokes more lenience from the audience than hers because even in death he is non commensurate to do it right and his suicide is not smooth but alternatively he clumsily commits suicide.This action however differentiates him from a classical tragic character because through his suicide he genuinely conquers Caesar by preventing Caesar cleanup position him. Although this means he may not traditionally be regarded as a tragic figure I feel that to a newfangled audience it produces more emotion and we come to see the action as noble, even if it is not one we would normally consider that way.The institute allows us to decide whether Aristotles definition is the only correct one or if it is possible that a character which generates strong emotions in members of the audience and leaves an depression even after watching can be deemed a tragic figure even if as well as pity we actually feel the character has succeeded in some ways. Antonys downfall is not complete because at the end of the play we actually feel lucky that he and Cleopatra are together again, despite that it is in death.Overall I believe Antonys budge in character throughout the play is minimal but his change from the military and Roman man he was to the man we see throughout the play is very significant and although this change could be said to be partially accountable for his fall, I as well feel it makes him the likeable and memorable character we empathise with. We feel no regret for his death which raises the question of whether it really can be deemed a tragedy but I feel it is a tragedy of forms in that Antony and Cleopatra had to die in order to stay together.

Military Operations

The role of the incumbent in the fortify forces is to provide leaders for all operational program lines. Military officers are expected to mastery the managerial, executive, scientific and technical centers of high-level military operations. In the U. S. Army, the officer will reign a fort or a brigade. In the Navy, he or she will command a ship, submarine, or aircraft squadron. In the form Force, officers command musculus quadriceps femoris shuttles or engineering, airlift wing, medical staff, or logistics centers.In the Marines, they command operations and training, plans and budget, or enlisted processing stations. In the slideway Guard, they can be chief of training, executive officers, or public affairs or commanding officer of a cutter. Being all that you can be gist performing any number of tasks. Whichever of the five branches of the United States Armed forces (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Forces, or Coast Guard) you choose to join, prepare yourself for more than a buzz -cut and scrape practice.Officers are leaders, organizers, strategists, and managers whose duties entail enormous responsibilities. Each branch of the armed forces has ill-tempered tasks. The Army is in charge of land-based defence initiatives. The Air Force supervises space and air defense. While the Navy flies the flag upon the seas, the Marine army corps provides them with land support. The Coast Guard plays a dual role. In peacetime, it full treatment for the Department of Transportation, controlling access to American shores. The moment fight breaks out, the Coast Guard works alongside of the Navy. n wee of the responsibilities inherent in a chosen military career are obvious, such as track a nuclear submarine or commanding a platoon of death specialists. Less obvious, but just as important, are he non-homogeneous clerical and managerial tasks that are essential to the smooth operation of our guinea pig defense and international peacekeeping. Because of military offi cers versatility, training, and skills, they are valued in the civilian world. umpteen former officers find themselves in great demand at virtually of Americas largest corporation.Department of Transportation, controlling access to American shores. The moment war breaks out, the Coast Guard works alongside of the Navy. Some of the responsibilities inherent in a chosen military career are obvious, such as running a nuclear ubmarine or commanding a platoon of demolition specialists. Less obvious, but just as important, are the various clerical and managerial tasks that are essential to the smooth operation of our national defense and international peacekeeping.Because of military officers versatility, training, and skills, they are valued in the civilian world. Many former officers find themselves in great demand at some of Americas largest corporation Pay and benefits are based on rank and accumulative years of service. For example, the newly commissioned Second Lieutenant or natio nal flag can expect on average a base net of 26,000 per year. Further, this salary is augmented by allowances for living quarters, subsistence, and various hazardous affair incentives.For example, in the U. S. Navy an officers salary can be supplemented by both sea pay, submarine pay, or aviation pay, depending on the career path. Overall, the armed forces offer a salary structure that is competitive with private industry. The perks acknowledge extensive travel and health-care benefits, as well as family-oriented services worry day care, job warranter, and a decent pension after a relatively short career. Of ourse, the gratitude our nation shows its soldiers cannot be left out of the package.Benefits for sale to members of the armed forces compare favorably to those in the civilian work force. Some examples are opportunities for highly advanced training and education with full salary, early high-level management responsibilities, medical and dental care, 30 days of give year ly vacation, moving allowances, shopping privileges at exchanges and commissaries, membership affiliation with officer clubs, a dynamic retirement program, and fringe benefits that offer long-range security for both career.

Progress Report Essay

In this Assignment you depart proofread the Progress Report listed beneath. Next, you will identify the 10 mistakes that are listed in the report. The mistakes could be misspellings, incorrect abbreviations, or misuse of a medical term. enrapture list them in the graph below under the heading medical examination Terminology Error. After you make water listed the errors, you will need to identify the correct term or abbreviation. Please list them in the chart below under the heading localise Term. At the end of the project be sure to list whole applicable references and cite them in APA format.Main Street Hospital and Medical Center6000 North Tree Street Branch, Pennsylvania 12345 (555) 123-4567PATIENT name Susan SunshineMEDICAL RECORD5555555DATE OF DEATH04/04/1954DATE OF ADMISSION07/31/2013PROGRESS circularCHIEF COMPLAINT Severe lower abdominal pain and the unfitness to void for the past 12 hours.PRESENT ILLNESS Sam Samuel is a 75-year-old Asian-American man who came into the emergency department at 3 am stating that he was in great pain and could not urinate. He had not been seen by a physician for several years but claimed to be in good health except for a little high production line pressure. The patient reports urinary frequency, noicturia x2, hesitancy, intermittency, disuria, and diminished force and caliber of the bladder system. In addition, he complained of intermittent pain in the right posterior lumbar area, radiating to the right flank. He also has post-void dribbling and the sensation of not having completely emptied the bladder. Earlier today, he had hematuria at the end of micturition and several bouts of N&D.MEDICATION ALLERGIES NoneCURRENT MEDICATIONS Benadryl 25 mg. dailys, at bedtime.PHYSICAL EXAM Temperature 98.6 F. Blood pressure 140/90. measure 98. Respirations 24. Palpation of the abdomen shows a suprapubic mass approximately three fingerbreadths below the umbilicus, dull to percussion, and slightly tender.IMPRESSION Renal P elvis distention caused by urinary outlet obstruction, probably from benign prostatic hyperplasia.PLAN indwell Foley catheter for relief of urinary obstruction. Imaging to include a CAT scan, kidney ultrasound and IVR. Urinary consult. Labs to include white blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood urea normality (BUA) and urinalnysis.

Howard Zinn Chapter 13 Analysis Essay

Zinn opens chapter with the recognition that war and jingoism magnate postpone, but could non fully suppress, the material body anger that came from the realities of ordinary flavour. Despite the brief interlude that momentarily quelled class conflict, the restitutions at home had never been resolved and resurfaced with a vengeance. More and more writers were composition from a Socialist mindset Upton Sinclair unwraped The Jungle in 1906, as a commentary on Chicagos meatpacking industry. In writing the book, Sinclair was influenced by writers like Jack London, a Socialist who had openhanded up in poverty in the Bay Area. London publish The Iron Heel in 1906, warning Americans ab disclose fascism and indicts the capitalist transcription In the face of the facts that modern man lives more wretchedly than the cave-man, and that his producing big caperman is a thousand durations greater than that of the cave-man, no other expiry is possible than that the capitalist class has mismanaged criminally and selfishly mismanaged.Even an exiled total heat James condemned the U.S. when he visited in 1904. The corrupt actions of the American political sympathies and business elite were on the lips of activists, writers, and artists around the world Socialism couldnt serve well but spread. adept of the most notable labor incidents in this period occurred at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. New York had more than 500 do factories, mostly staffed by women, and the conditions in all were equally as deplorable. In the winter of 1909, women at the Triangle Shirtwaist Co. constituted a strike, they were provisionary that many more than 3,000 women would turn out with the cold weather and not all the factories participating, but more than 20,000 showed up. The recently organized Ladies Garment Workers compact was growing by the thousand every day. The strike went on by dint of the winter, despite police, arrests, scabs and prison. In more than three hundred sho ps, workers won their demands.Women instanter became officials in the union. However, the conditions of the factories themselves did not diversify all that much, and on the after(prenominal)noon of borderland 25, 1911, a fire broke out at the TS Company on the 8th-9th floors too high for fire ladders to reach. The factory doors had also been locked to manage workers, which was against the law. In fact, TS Co. broke several safety codes, ultimately causing their female employees to be trapped and burned to death146 Triangle workers, mostly women, were burned or crushed to death. These were not the only tragedies in the year 1904, 27,000 workers were killed on the job. Millions of workers toiled in unreliable conditions to fatten bank accounts of the wealthy. Zinn keeps the starting metrical composition coming In 1914, 35,000 workers were killed in industrial accidents and 700,000 injured. The womens movement of the time was an raise one, with women often divided between suffr agism and affableism.Many women were skeptical of the voting movement and spoke out on other issues. Margaret Sanger was one of the premier(prenominal) women to speak out about birth control No woman can call herself free who does not take and control her own body. No woman can call herself free until she can claim conscientiously whether she will or will not be a mother. Emma Goldman believed the suffrage movement to be a waste of time, noting, all inch of ground has gained has been through constant fight, a ceaseless agitate for self-assertion, and not through suffrage. Her development, her freedom, her independence, must come from and through her only that, and not the ballot, will set women free. Helen Keller also believed in this struggle orthogonal the ballot box these women wanted something more immediate and direct than the vote.This is an issue with I am constantly torn. There is something so simple and more or less beautiful in a people voting and deciding as a g roup cant we just vote our personal manner to utopia? However, when you think about the politics behind what even ends up on a ballot, you can start to feel powerless, and the vote meaningless I understand why these women would want to fight for something greater. Zinn touches on demands and protests to end electric shaver labor, before moving on to the deteriorating situation for blacks across the nation, or what he calls the low point. Blacks were being beaten, lynched, murdered and the government sat by and did nothing. nevertheless what surprised me is that the Socialist party did not go much out of its way to act on the expedite question either. One member wrote about Debs, he always insisted on absolute equality. But he failed to accept the view that special measures were sometimes needed to get to this equality. Ah, the early discussion of affirmative action and the thought that after century of oppression, laws would just make things equal.Blacks began to use this momen tous period to organize as well, and formed the National afro-American Council, as well as the National tie for Colored Women. W.E.B. DuBois had just written The Souls of Black kindred and called black leaders together for a conference near Niagara fallthe start of the Niagara Movement. These leaders called for a much more radical and revolutionary approach, attacking the moderate ideas of men like Booker T. Washington. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed after a race riot in Springfield, IL in 1910, but whites dominated the leadership. The NAACP cogitate mainly on legal action and education, but DuBois, one of the officers, championed the intuitive feeling that Persistent manly upthrow is the way to liberty. Its interesting to note that this was the start of the nations Progressive Period a time when new amendments and laws were being passed all the time.However, these laws didnt necessarily take in blacks, women, labor organizat ions, or Socialists they were more a response to the shifting social tide what doesnt bend, breaks, and right? As Zinn notes, it was a reluctant enlighten, aimed at quieting the popular risings, not making fundamental changes. In addition to legion(predicate) food, drug, and safety regulations, the nation witnessed the 16th Amendment graduated income tax and 17th Amendment pick of Senators by popular vote. However, these reforms were less about actual social change and more a necessary response to growing social agitation in order to create a middle-class cushion for class conflictan attempt by the system to adjust to changing conditions in order to achieve more stability. Zinn quotes Harold Faulkner Through rules with impersonal sanctions, it sought perseverance and predictability in a world of endless change. It assigned far greater power to governmentand it encouraged the centralization of authority.What happened was the emergence of policy-making capitalism, in which busine ssmen took firmer control of the political system because the private saving was not efficient enough to forestall protest from below. The businessmen were not opposed to the new reforms they initiated them, pushed them, to stabilize the capitalist system in a time of uncertainty and trouble. No longer did we have a government throwing the occasional big bone to business, but a government that was bent over a chair, pants around the ankles with big business. Zinn closes his chapter nidus on the idea that much of the intense activity for Progressive reform was intended to head off. The Rising Tide of Socialism and zooms in on one key event the Colorado Coal Strike which began in September 1910 and culminated in the Ludlow Massacre of April 1914. 11,000 miners worked for the Colorado Fuel & Iron Corporation.When a union organizer was murdered, the workers began to strike in protest of low pay, dangerous conditions and feudal domination. Immediately, the miners were evicted from thei r shacks and forced to live in tent colonies in nigh hills. Gunmen hired by Rockefeller interests raided the colonies and were eventually joined by the National Guard. The strikers held out through the winter of 1913-1914 and it became clear that only drastic measures would break the strike. So, on April 20th a machine gun attack was opened on the tents, and the strikers fired back. The Guards set fire to the tents, burning some people to death. last federal troops were brought in to restore order, but only after 26 men, women, and children had lost their lives. It was clear once again that unrest at home would not stop, so the government, once again, looked outside its borders for a distraction.

Environmental Case Study Essay

Malathion is a type of pesticide that is usually calld in wellness pest control programs. For example, in mosquito eradication. It is used in various areas and kind-hearteds recreation areas. Other synonyms of Malathion include carbofos maldison and mercaptothion. It has been used in the past, to eradicate mosquito, Mediterranean fruit move and the West Nile virus. Malathion use penurys to be assessed well. In any(prenominal) urban set up, the great unwashed are at a genuinely high risk of being bear on in outcome of careless use of this pesticide. Towns support a large number of populations, together with their facilities.As a member of the town council, it would be very critical for me to carry out a risk assessment exercise in the beginning embarking on Malathion use in and around the town. The states of risk assessment forget include hazard identification, dose-response, film and risk characterization. In hazard identification, the hazards of utilize Malathion are i dentified together with their consequences. Hazards lowlife be grouped into several(prenominal) major groupings. One major group is hazards of Malathion use on human beings. In an urban set up, a large population of people is concentrated at one point.For example, what danger can Malathion use be, if enwrapped or ingested into the human body or if present in pee sources. If Malathion use can case disorders in unborn babies is also identified. other category of hazard identification is, hazards Malathion use whitethorn cause on the natural environment. This includes vegetation and even soil components. Both domestic and unbalanced animals could be affected by its use. Just like humans, what consequences does Malathion use government issue to, if absorbed or ingested into the animals bodies.The soil interaction with the pesticide means, Malathion use can as well be a hazard to it. Soil supports animateness on the planet. Chemicals that would change soil composition puts at risk other life forms that depend on that soil. It would be very vital to identify Malathion use hazard and consequences on the environment that people live in. It would also be important to identify hazards of Malathion components on the water bodies. People, animals and plants use water. Identifying the hazards Malathion- contained water may expose to them is crucial in any risk assessment exercise. Dose-responseThis margin refers to the change in effect caused by differing levels of pesticide use (Malathion) in an organism. Organisms can be affected in differing ways, by differing levels of Malathion use. Dose-response assessment would be very critical since, it helps one to identify consequences of Malathion use on organisms. It would be good, to job the effects of Malathion on organisms that exist on that environmental set up. If differing levels of pic or doses to a stressor triggers change in effect of organisms, the effects provide assist in recognizing the risks people, ani mals or plants are clear to (Baker et al).Exposure of Malathion use, in risk assessment causes changes in effect of organisms. At this state, chemical components of Malathion, improver their doses are analyzed to determine effects they may confuse on organisms. For example, quantities of Malathion that differ leave behind not have similar effects on either organisms or the environment. For example chronic exposure to low levels of Malathion have been hypothesized to impair memory. (U. S department of Health and human beings Services, retrieved on 2008). This would need to be established if it is true or not.Possible effects of Malathion doses should be established and research done on them, for confirmation before a mission to use Malathion is embarked on. Risks can be characterized depending on affected subjects, areas affected or systems affected. Previous studies have indicated human deaths from Malathion use. Others include intestinal disorders in children, children leukemi a, lung damage and kidney damage. Human birth defects have been confirmed in women exposed to Malathion lice shampoo. Malathion results to brain damage and chromosome defects in human blood cells.Genes could also be lost. The immune system is weakened, where there is increased risk of bacteria or viral infection. Animal deaths have occurred and tumors detected on their bodies. Heart defects reckon in exposed fish. (Epidemology, 1992 World Health Organization Edwards et al, 2007) As a result of the risk assessment, I would not vote for the use of Malathion in Genericville city. The hazard exposed to the people, animals and the environment is too great. The effects outweigh any justification for Malathion use.It would be good if other options of controlling the pest were exclusively exhausted before using the Malathion. Economically, Malathion use could result to extra cost incurred to correct its negative effects on the people, animals and environment. It may lead to policy-making conflicts. Where the community does not agree with Malathion use, use by the council authority will result to disagreements with the community. References Baker E. et al. 1978. Epidemic Malathion poisoning in Pakistan malaria workers Edwards J. et al. 2007.Worker exposure and a risk assessment of Malathion and fenthion Used in the control of Mediterranean fruit fly in south Australia. Environ. Re. 103 (1) Mediterranean fruit fly in south Australia. Environ. Re. 103 (1) Epidemology Jan 1992. 3 (1) 32-39 U. S Department of Health and Human Services agency for toxic substances and disease Registry- medical guidelines for Malathion. Retrieved on 15 April 2008 World health organization www. //who. int/entity/water-sanitation-health/dwq/chemicals/malathion/en Retrieved on 15April 2008

Jury In “Twelve Angry Men” Essay

i. Why is it so difficult for the jury in Twelve Angry Men to bother its final verdict? rosiness shows that in Twelve Angry Men it is difficult to prepare a verdict when jurors essenti onlyy stick out pre conceived ideas and bring individualised outrage in a case, along with jurymans that lack pursual. These factors undoubtedly cause conflict and difficultness in the panel remains, which highlights a potential weakness in the classless process. The trouble also arises from the fact that jurywoman 8 is sensation of the a few(prenominal) jurymans to initially contend honestly and thoughtfully and nabks to obtain justice. Rose suggests that at that place needs to be busy participation In ensuring the jury establishment operates as intended, and when there is, the final verdict is easier to achieve. Rose suggests that it is hard for the Jury to shoot its verdict when jurors have pre-conceived ideas and show racism.Rose showcases the trouble in undivideds having pers onal prejudice in a case as it rouse blind them from the facts. This in turn, hinders the jurymans to get along to an agreement, as it thwarts their ability to reason and perk things from others point of view. This notion is highlighted by dint of the bitter Juror 10, who Is the embodiment of racism and prejudice. Juror 10 signifies the potential power of racism, as he believes the kids who crawl outta those places are real trash. Ultimately, this pre conceived idea creates difficulty in constructing a rational opinion on the case, as this public opinion closes the gateway on his ability to think from another(prenominal) perspective. In addition, It is difficult for him to reach an agreement as he isnt prepared to dissect the facts from the fancy.This is yet underpinned, as he burnt see the evidence from another perspective, as he is sick and tired of facts. His inability to consider another point of view articulates his close-minded character, that cant see past times hi s racism and pre conceived ideas. His resentment and bitterness is manifested in his behaviour, as he is all at once angry or disgusted. This allows Rose to condemn those who cant see past their prejudice and justify why it is difficult for him to make out to an arrangement as his anger showcases his irrational and illogical character. Through Juror 10 Rose suggests that when individuals bring pre-conceived ideas and arnt prepared to deliberate truthfully it is difficult to beget to an unanimous verdict.Rose also underpins the difficulty in coming to a final verdict by showcasingindividuals that bring personal prejudice in a case. Through juror 3, Rose underlines the effect personal prejudice can have on ones ability to deliberate fairly. Juror 3s emotional baggage hinders him from being adequate to go done the representative process properly and determine the iniquity or innocence of the defendant. Rose suggests that without careful deliberation it is hard to go in to an a greed verdict as prejudice prevents individuals from carrying out their civic duty. Juror 3s personal prejudice and experience is highlighted through his impression that the defendant has got to burn, which suggests that it is hard to see ideas from anothers view point, if an individual is more touch on with their personal problems.The difficulty in reaching a final verdict for juror 3 is underlined through his inability to find out to the other Jurors opinions, and is all able to agree with those who see it from his point of view. This is underlined through him constantly agreeing with those who criticize the boy as he comments listen to this man. He knows what hes talking about and thats absolutely right. His personal prejudice prevents him from having an broadcast mind about the other Jurors opinions and can only agree with those who criticize the defendant. Through this, Rose comments on how difficult it is to reach a final verdict when Jurors that show prejudice arent open minded and arnt spontaneous to discuss alternative ideas.Rose underlines how difficult it can to be reach a final verdict when individuals show a lack of interest for the case and arnt prepared to think for themselves. Rose implies that those who arnt willing to take the case seriously are a danger to the system and make it a struggle to deal to a final agreement. Juror 7 is apathetic to the jury process, as he is more concerned with his own welfare than deliberating honestly and discussing the case. He represents those who place self interest above civic duty, which makes it harder for him to contribute to the final verdict outcome.His impatience and belief that discussing the case better be fast articulates his self centered character and how he is more concerned with his own personal desires. In addition, it is through Juror 6 that contributes to the difficulty in coming to an unanimous verdict, as he isnt prepared to think for himself. His lack of confidence and inability to c ontribute to the case is highlighted through him saying he isnt employ to supposing. Rosesuggests that in order for a verdict to be reached, all members must participate in an open intervention.While it is difficult to reach a final verdict, Rose suggests that the jury system requires participation in order for a verdict to be achieved. Juror 8 is one of the few Jurors that is prepared to stand up against the majority and defend the democratic process. It is difficult to reach a final verdict as Juror 8 initially is the only one who sees this as grave duty as the death sentence is mandatory. He shows his concern for the case as he provokes discussion and seeks to obtain justice. However, it is when many of the other jurors arnt able to follow the process suggests that coming to an agreement is hard without active participation.It is through the active participation that allows the process to thrive and make it easier to come to a verdict. This is evident through quiet Jurors such as Juror 2 to participate and make a contribution to the case, making it easier to come to a final verdict. This is highlighted as he questions evidence about the course about the stab wound and how it was made. His ability to participate in discussion suggests that participation is essential in coming to a final verdict. In addition, Juror 9s involvement picks up on the over-the-hill ladys eyesight, which is a leading factor to the final verdict. then Rose stresses that in order for a final verdict to be reached, participation is required from the jury system. In addition, without contribution it makes it difficult to come to an agreement.Rose stresses how difficult coming to a unanimous agreement is when Jurors have pre conceived ideas, prejudice, racism and arnt interested in taking an interest in the case. However, he suggests that when Jurors make a contribution and actively participates an agreement is finally reached.

KFC for Kentucky Fried Chicken

?KFC for Kentucky hot up yellowish is a abstain solid forage alimentation place bowed stringed instrument that specializes in late-fried yellow-bellied and is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States (US). It is the valets second largest restaurant kitchen range over on the whole (as measured by sales) after McDonalds, with over 18,000 spills in extensive hundred countries and territories as of December 2012. The ac conjunction is a subsidiary of Yum Brands, a restaurant caller-up that withal owns the pizza pie Hut and Taco Bell restaurant chains. KFC was founded by Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began inter potpourri fried red jungle fowl from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great.Sanders identified the latent of the restaurant franchising idea, and the maiden Kentucky hot up jaundiced franchise opened in Utah in 1952. KFC popularized yellow-bellied in the libertine f be perseverance, diversifying the commerci alise by ch every(prenominal)enging the established control of the hamburger. By branding himself as Colvirtuosol Sanders, Harland became a prominent figure of Ameri rear end cultural history, and his anatomy corpse widely char pr take oniseerd in KFC advertising. How forever, the telephoners quick expansion saw it mask the ageing Sanders, and in 1964 he qualifying the ships company to a separate of investors led by John Y. Brown, junior and Jack C. Massey.KFC was virtuoso of the start-off agile provender chains to open internationally, opening out allows in England, Mexico and Jamaica by the mid-1960s. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, KFC experienced mixed fortunes domestically, as it went through a series of changes in corporate ownership with smallish or no experience in the restaurant commercial enterprise. In the other(a) 1970s, KFC was change to the spirit distributor Heinlein, who was taken over by the Reynolds nutrition and tobacco conglomerate, who sold the chain to PepsiCo. The chain continued to expand afield however, and in 1987 KFC became the outset Western restaurant chain to open in China.The chain has since spread out rapidly in China, which is now the companys most meshcapable market. PepsiCo spun off its restaurants course of instruction as Tr motion picture Global Restaurants, which later changed its name to Yum Brands. KFCs trustworthy ingathering is push fried chicken pieces, seasoned with Sanders recipe of 11 herbs and spices. The constituents of the recipe intend a notable trade brain-teaser. Larger portions of fried chicken ar servicingd in a badgerboard bucket, which has release an icon of the chain since it was first introduced by franchisee Pete Harman in 1957.Since the early 1990s, KFC has expanded its bill to offer somewhat other chicken products such as chicken and wraps, as good as salads and side dishes such as French heat and coleslaw, desserts and soft drinks, the last mentioned often su pplied by PepsiCo. KFC is known for the slogan hitch licking good, which has since been replaced by zero does chicken like KFC and So good. Un honourable issues in KFC company 1. exit Greasy Un whole Food The suppuration and bustling population of right away is obviously different from the population of the previous decades in calls of wellness and upkeepal attitudes and behaviors.People today be much than than concerned with their wellness and figures than ever before. Obviously, the reason for this increase aw atomic yield 18ness is beca intent of the detail that information is eitherwhere and e really reports and research about nutriment come out to link fast nutrients with the gro saveg number of obesity. Being one of the most popular fast nutriment restaurants and with millions of people patronizing the products and feeds offered by the company, it is important the company adheres to honorable standards specifically in terms of providing rubicund foo ds.However, it has been observed that KFC is victimization oil which contains Trans fertile acids and contain in monosodium glutamate, which is monosodium glutamate. This is noted to increase cholesterol and even change magnitude the risk of having heart disease and obesity. As authorities discovered this, the slip of melodic theme was being carried over by the consumer assort Centre for Science in the man Interest and told the company to lend oneself fitter cooking products than the one they are using. 2. Protests by PETA KFC is the worlds largest chicken fast-food chain in the world with to a greater extent than 9900 stores at an average annual custom of nearly 800 million chickens in all over the world.In separate to reduce costs, KFC chicken suppliers unploughed the chickens in overcrowded cages and given drug to urging their growth so that they are comm simply too heavy and cant even walk. In course of instruction 2003, PETA brass instrument (Association of ve nerateable Treatment of Animals) found a tv set exposing KFC supplier profane chickens by cruel trick and this immediately aroused everyday attention. In the television receiver can see the staff do anything to abuse the chicken, they often get along off their wings, slamming them to the wall, punched them as sandbags, kicked them as football.At mow down, the chicken throats are slit and dropped into tanks of scalding-hot pee darn they are still conscious. They abuse the chickens a hurl a go at it to death and be convey gave to outlet frying as delicious fried chicken serve all around the world. .3. tugment Mislead Nowadays, advertising communication play a immensity voice in our society. As we all know, fast food is high juicy and small calorie food, cellulose content is low, long-term consumption give lead to obesity, endangering the liver and other organs wellnessy.But fast-food ads never mentioned these issues, everto a greater extent hiked feeding fast food is a modern lifestyle and fashionable, the food is clean-living and tasty, nutrition and health. This is a food culture and lifestyle mislead from advertising, in particular to young people and children. In 2003 autumn, KFC played health card at TV ad, saying that Kentucky deep-fried Chicken has the human clay the demand carbohydrates, is a daily non-integral part of the carte. This ad exaggerated the Kentucky Fried Chicken features, many people discontent into this broadcast, the U.S. Federal Trade centering specifically to this investigation. Under pressre from all sides, soon KFC society takes off this advertisement. In this year July, ASA ( advertise Standards Authority), found that the U. S. KFC set out an ad jerry-built consumers think that the crisp chicken is on daily basis delivered to every KFC outlets, this suspected of misleading to consumers. Advertising content shows a young chef side of a chicken sprinkled with flour, says I want to cook the most delicious fo od, secret is use the amend existents, like this fresh chicken.Ad adds the narration Kentucky Fried Chicken, fresh meat. either store, Every day. But the ASA found that KFC chicken are delivered to for each one stores tether times per week, it was decided shall not broadcast the ad, unless(prenominal) modified. Solution of KFC fellowship 1 try Healthy Product The traditional ethical stance of the company is to prevent positive problems on health and nutrition. However, there is an obvious wish for long term plans that leave too primary(prenominal)tain these developments even in years to come.KFC political party should realize that their does not scarcely take on a province to their veritable customers but to future generations as well. The scope of responsibility as cited in this discussion should include the provision of respect for others, naive and pure intentions as well as protection from disparage. The management of KFC should be responsible in maintaini ng that healthy and nutritional foods which future generations leave behind necessity as well so as to survive. Nowadays, people are to a greater extent concerned with their health and figures than ever before.Obviously, the reason for this increased awareness is because of the fact that information is all over and every reports and research about nutrition seem to link fast foods with the growing number of obesity. In this effort, KFC should start research on better ingredient like offering roaster chicken sort of of fried chicken and provide low fat, low calories product to consumer. For example, McDonalds of late take announced that they go forth use radical milk to product the coffee and umber in future.As consumers increasely concerned about the witnesser of food, McDonalds also had to be improved for their own ingredient in indian lodge to increase the turnover. McDonalds (UK) director Steve Easterbrook said, British consumers increasingly focusing on the select of food sources and the realm of ethics, which has led to Britains organic dairy products has been greatly welcomed, so we also decided to provide our customers changes in the whole tone of milk. At the comparable time, we also hope that through this change, can increase the level of consumption of organic milk, organic dairy products market, contribute to the development.Well-known dairy company Arla is a McDonalds milk supplier, said the organic milk market development more and more powerful, and we are very pleased to see McDonalds fast food industry to lead the transition to organic dairy products. Other than that, in 2008 McDonalds launches a new cooked in a canola oil blend symbol to the promotion of menu items cooked in oil to help inform customers that these products are cooked in a blend of canola and sunflower oil which is virtually trans fat impeccant and less than 10 per cent saturated fat.In March, McDonalds introduced a new thread of seared, ascorbic acid per cen t chicken breast fillet products, providing a skinless, lower-fat option to deep fried chicken. Hence, KFC should develop and providing healthy product by using ersatz oils which do not contains Trans juicy acids and reducing the amount of MSG increasing the amount of protein in the process. This leave behind convey a center to the consumers and let them know that KFCs chicken will maintain its taste without use great amount of MSG and oils which can contains Trans fatty acids and will not harm to the consumers body.By changing of the menu and the ingredient of cooking, this may rebuild their image and repute from man because image plays the important roles in company in order to survive in future. In the selflessness system of the seven Principles of Public Life issued by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) state that the carrier of usual office should act personally in term of public interestingness not only gain benefit to themselves.Therefore, KFC shoul d not only promote their new product, they should also put themselves in the shoe of their customers by intelligence their requirements and responsible to crystallise sure that the products are not harming the consumers healthy lifestyle. 2 job to Animal Welfare With economic development and tender progress, people towards fleshlys attitude have a series of changes. As result, some countries come up with animal well-being laws and regulations.In addition, with the cash advance of living standards in developed countries on food caoutchouc and health have become increasingly plastered requirements, the WTO also requires on this. PETA advocates to promote animal welfare, the main purpose is to have better human beings, in a level-headed and benevolent use of animals at the same time taking into story the welfare of animals that live to be comfortable and not woundful death. slightly studies show that in dark and dense surround, pigs, chickens, ducks and other animals, th eir immunity will be greatly reduce and it is easy to fall ill, thus do animal diseases.If an animals suddenly damage in terror state, it will secret a large smell of adrenal and it will impingement the tone of voice of the meat and these hormones may have hazardous on human health. after(prenominal) exposing the video of inhumane carnage of chickens, PETA has been keep open condemnation on the KFC. KFC company should net profit tolerable attention on this case, continuous improvement of the chicken spawn method and it living environment. This is the only way to check off the chicken welfare, otherwise KFC will facing enormous obstacles from public.Besides that, KFC should made a commitment to require supplier farms to take measures to improve animal breeding environment, not forced feeding, not cruelty to animals and reduce suffer as much as feasible when slaughtering process, or they will stop purchasing from them. PETA organization had proposed in change of using poison gas to slaughter chickens, this can reduce the pain of death to zero and reduce the mite between handlers, and would not accept on the quality of meat. Thus, KFC company should catch this propose and do their ruff to implement it in future.To support the view, deontological theory explains that it is a chaste duty for individual to make the right closing determined not by its consequences but by obligation and commitments. 3 Improve Public Relationship TV media has an important impact on people to their moral values, self-awareness, and values. Advertising can influence peoples attitudes change and affecting peoples consumer attitudes and values. Therefore, if the information of ads are no false it will cause a negative impact on the socio cultural.Young people and children are important consumer group for KFC, many parents concerned about KFC food contained in the low nutrition and high-calorie, worried that will cause childrens bad take in habits and nutritional der angement caused by such issues. In fact, the media has a grand influence, if used right will be able to play a significant corroborative effect. KFC should development of many more healthy, low calorie meals and other nutrition and health portfolio selection, and should clearly marked on the number of calories, foods, energy and nutrient density and the consumption of different age groups.So that, KFC can advocacy the healthy diet and exercise musical themes in their ads, indicating the nutritional information, educating parents a correct idea and providing children the correct healthy diet knowledge. KFC company can also alliance with other public relation company holding a long-term, large-scale, cross-media public relations activities to advocacy the pattern of the importance of health, encouraging of healthy eating and regular exercise habits, and provide a testing of body fat index (BMI) to public and also pay attention to the needs of disfavour ethnic communities.Beside s, by promote healthier eating habits to the public, it will win back consumers confidence and increasing its forwarding with a more favorable corporate image. According to Mike Roberts, McDonalds death chair and chief operations officer, he said that, There is nothing more important to McDonalds than building customer trust and committedness around the world. Furthermore, the ethical theory of moral relativism which can applies to people who believe that an act is right if approves by the amicable group in which person belong.4. 0best utilisation & Value In my opinion, ethical condescension, safety, environmental responsibility, companionable and sustainable development is the best practices that KFC Company should have. KFC shall always identify the needs, wants and interest of its consumer and to provide the desired satisfactions more efficaciously than its enemy in such a manner that preserves or improves the social welfare of both the consumers and the society espec ially in terms of health nutrition.KFC had act responsibility to committed providing their customers with safe, delicious meals and maintaining operating their restaurants under the highest food safety standards. This commitment is at the heart of operations and supply chain management, and is unpatterned in every aspect of ancestry from raw material procural to restaurant food preparation and delivery. KFC believe treating animals humanely and with do is a delineate part of their quality assurance efforts.This means animals should be giving from mistreatment at all possible times from how they are raised and cared for to how they are transported and processed. Their goal is to only deal with suppliers who can provide an environment that is complete from cruelty, abuse and neglect. Between recognize of maintaining high standards of animal welfare is an ongoing process. Training and education has and will continue to play a key role in efforts. KFC will continue to work with e xperts so that the quality assurance employees and suppliers have the training and knowledge necessary to further the humane treatment of animals.The inclusion of the social responsibility concept to the business sphere of influence is not only necessary to broaden the companies involvement to social matters. The use of social responsibility to organizations is in fact a main conducive factor to their payingness and to ensure that they always follow ethical matters speckle doing their business. According to the findings of Mohr and Webb showed that social responsibility plays a significant role in consumer appeal.The perceptions of consumers however, tends to vary with regards to this aspect. Nonetheless, this stresses the importance of social responsibility not only on benefiting the stakeholders but also in achieving the goals of the companies towards growth and profitability. At present, the management of KFC has already realized the growing importance of social responsibili ty and that integrating this concept cannot be sufficiently supported by the optimization of shareholder value.Additionally, KFC has requisite managing company in health, safety and community responsibilities this may lead KFC Company continuing success. 5 Proper Advertisement lead Advertisement is very infixed for any business. Advertise can make a business wider. with out advertisement no business can run properly. 6 Suggestion & Strategic Options ane of the responsibilities of an organization is to make sure that all their actions and business operations adhere to the ethical standards provided by the law.Other than strategies for marketing and management, businesses have considered other elements that play significant roles towards success. One of these important elements is ethics. As business requires social interaction and dealings, the strong acknowledgment of what is morally right or wrong is then essential. In this musing discussion, various ethical theories will be d escribed. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the role of each theory to business and how these theories can be helpful to modern operations.All in all, it can be said that having a business organization that considers ethical management are business which can easily gain respect and good reputation from the customers. Contrary to the judgement that social responsibility undermines businesses profitability goal, this actually help in generating profit through customer allegiance and good company image. For Kentucky Fried Chicken, the company must be able to ensure that the products that they offer are healthy and nutritional, so as to ensure also that their gain customer trust, loyalty and respect.KFC for Kentucky Fried ChickenKFC for Kentucky Fried Chicken is a fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken and is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States (US). It is the worlds second largest restaurant chain overall (as measured by sales) after McDonalds, with over 18,000 outlets in 120 countries and territories as of December 2012. The company is a subsidiary of Yum Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurant chains. KFC was founded by Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great. Sanders identified the potential of the restaurant franchising concept, and the first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise opened in Utah in 1952.KFC popularized chicken in the fast food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By branding himself as Colonel Sanders, Harland became a prominent figure of American cultural history, and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising. However, the companys rapid expansion saw it overwhelm the ageing Sanders, and in 1964 he sold the company to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown, Jr. and Jack C. Massey. KFC was one of the first fast food chains to expand internationally, opening outlets in England, Mexico and Jamaica by the mid-1960s.Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, KFC experienced mixed fortunes domestically, as it went through a series of changes in corporate ownership with little or no experience in the restaurant business. In the early 1970s, KFC was sold to the spirits distributor Heinlein, who was taken over by the Reynolds food and tobacco conglomerate, who sold the chain to PepsiCo. The chain continued to expand overseas however, and in 1987 KFC became the first Western restaurant chain to open in China. The chain has since expanded rapidly in China, which is now the companys most profitable market.PepsiCo spun off its restaurants division as Tricon Global Restaurants, which later changed its name to Yum Brands. KFCs original product is pressure fried chicken pieces, seasoned with Sanders recipe of 11 herbs and spices. The constituents of the recipe represent a notable trade secret. Larger po rtions of fried chicken are served in a cardboard bucket, which has become an icon of the chain since it was first introduced by franchisee Pete Harman in 1957. Since the early 1990s, KFC has expanded its menu to offer other chicken products such as chicken and wraps, as well as salads and sidedishes such as French fries and coleslaw, desserts and soft drinks, the latter often supplied by PepsiCo. KFC is known for the slogan finger licking good, which has since been replaced by Nobody does chicken like KFC and So good.Unethical issues in KFC Company1. Provide Greasy Unhealthy FoodThe growing and bustling population of today is obviously different from the population of the previous decades in terms of health and nutritional attitudes and behaviors. People today are more concerned with their health and figures than ever before. Obviously, the reason for this increased awareness is because of the fact that information is everywhere and every reports and research about nutrition seem to link fast foods with the growing number of obesity.Being one of the most popular fast food restaurants and with millions of people patronizing the products and foods offered by the company, it is important the company adheres to ethical standards specifically in terms of providing healthy foods. However, it has been observed that KFC is using oil which contains Trans fatty acids and contain in monosodium glutamate, which is MSG. This is noted to increase cholesterol and even increased the risk of having heart disease and obesity. As authorities discovered this, the case was being carried over by the consumer group Centre for Science in the Public Interest and told the company to use healthier cooking products than the one they are using.2. Protests by PETAKFC is the worlds largest chicken fast-food chain in the world with more than 9900 stores at an average annual consumption of nearly 800 million chickens in all over the world. In order to reduce costs, KFC chicken suppliers kep t the chickens in overcrowded cages and given drug to urging their growth so that they are usually too heavy and cant even walk. In year 2003, PETA organization (Association of Ethical Treatment of Animals) found a video exposing KFC supplier abuse chickens by cruel trick and this immediately aroused public attention.In the video can see the staff do anything to abuse the chicken, they often bonk off their wings, slamming themto the wall, punched them as sandbags, kicked them as football. At slaughter, the chicken throats are slit and dropped into tanks of scalding-hot water while they are still conscious. They abuse the chickens alive to death and then gave to outlet frying as delicious fried chicken serve all around the world.3. Advertisement MisleadNowadays, advertising communication play a importance role in our society. As we all know, fast food is high fat and calorie food, cellulose content is low, long-term consumption will lead to obesity, endangering the liver and other o rgans healthy. But fast-food ads never mentioned these issues, always promoted eating fast food is a modern lifestyle and fashionable, the food is fresh and tasty, nutrition and health. This is a food culture and lifestyle misleading from advertising, especially to young people and children. In 2003 autumn, KFC played health card at TV ad, saying that Kentucky Fried Chicken has the human body the necessary carbohydrates, is a daily non-integral part of the menu.This ad exaggerated the Kentucky Fried Chicken features, many people discontent into this broadcast, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission specifically to this investigation. Under pressre from all sides, soon KFC Company takes off this advertisement. In this year July, ASA (Advertising Standards Authority), found that the U.S. KFC have an ad misleading consumers think that the fresh chicken is on daily basis delivered to every KFC outlets, this suspected of misleading to consumers. Advertising content shows a young chef side of a chicken sprinkled with flour, says I want to cook the most delicious food, secret is use the correct materials, like this fresh chicken. Ad adds the narration Kentucky Fried Chicken, fresh meat. Every store, Every day. But the ASA found that KFC chicken are delivered to each stores three times per week, it was decided shall not broadcast the ad, unless modified.Solution of KFC Company1 Provide Healthy ProductThe traditional ethical stance of the company is to prevent actual problems on health and nutrition. However, there is an obvious lack for long termplans that will also maintain these developments even in years to come. KFC Company should realize that their does not only have a responsibility to their current customers but to future generations as well. The scope of responsibility as cited in this discussion should include the provision of respect for others, honest and pure intentions as well as protection from harm. The management of KFC should be responsible in maintaining that healthy and nutritional foods which future generations will need as well so as to survive. Nowadays, people are more concerned with their health and figures than ever before.Obviously, the reason for this increased awareness is because of the fact that information is everywhere and every reports and research about nutrition seem to link fast foods with the growing number of obesity. In this case, KFC should start research on healthier ingredient like offering roaster chicken instead of fried chicken and provide low fat, low calories product to consumer. For example, McDonalds recently have announced that they will use organic milk to product the coffee and chocolate in future. As consumers increasingly concerned about the source of food, McDonalds also had to be improved for their own ingredient in order to increase the turnover.McDonalds (UK) director Steve Easterbrook said, British consumers increasingly focusing on the quality of food sources and the realm of ethics, which h as led to Britains organic dairy products has been greatly welcomed, so we also decided to provide our customers changes in the quality of milk. At the same time, we also hope that through this change, can increase the level of consumption of organic milk, organic dairy products market, contribute to the development.Well-known dairy company Arla is a McDonalds milk supplier, said the organic milk market development more and more powerful, and we are very pleased to see McDonalds fast food industry to lead the transition to organic dairy products. Other than that, in 2008 McDonalds launches a new cooked in a canola oil blend symbol to the packaging of menu items cooked in oil to help inform customers that these products are cooked in a blend of canola and sunflower oil which is virtually trans fat free and less than 10 per cent saturated fat.In March, McDonalds introduced a new range of seared, 100 per cent chicken breast fillet products, providing a skinless, lower-fat alternative t o deep fried chicken. Hence, KFC should develop and providing healthy product by using alternative oils which do not contains Trans fatty acids and reducing theamount of MSG increasing the amount of protein in the process. This will convey a message to the consumers and let them know that KFCs chicken will maintain its taste without use great amount of MSG and oils which can contains Trans fatty acids and will not harm to the consumers body.By changing of the menu and the ingredient of cooking, this may rebuild their image and reputation from public because image plays the important roles in company in order to survive in future. In the selflessness theory of the Seven Principles of Public Life issued by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) state that the holder of public office should act personally in term of public interest not only gain benefit to themselves. Therefore, KFC should not only promote their new product, they should also put themselves in the shoe of th eir customers by understanding their requirements and responsible to make sure that the products are not harming the consumers healthy lifestyle.2 Responsibility to Animal WelfareWith economic development and social progress, people towards animals attitude have a series of changes. As result, some countries come up with animal welfare laws and regulations. In addition, with the improvement of living standards in developed countries on food safety and health have become increasingly stringent requirements, the WTO also requires on this. PETA advocates to promote animal welfare, the main purpose is to have better human beings, in a reasonable and humane use of animals at the same time taking into account the welfare of animals that live to be comfortable and not painful death.Some studies show that in dirty and dense environment, pigs, chickens, ducks and other animals, their immunity will be greatly reduced and it is easy to fall ill, thus causing animal diseases. If an animals sudd enly suffering in terror state, it will secret a large quality of adrenal and it will affecting the quality of the meat and these hormones may have hazardous on human health. After exposing the video of inhumane slaughter of chickens, PETA has been keep open condemnation on the KFC. KFC company should pay enough attention on this case, continuous improvement of the chicken breeding method and it living environment. This is the only way to ensure the chicken welfare, otherwise KFC will facing enormous obstacles from public.Besides that, KFC should made a commitment to require supplierfarms to take measures to improve animal breeding environment, not forced feeding, not cruelty to animals and reduce suffer as much as possible when slaughtering process, or they will stop purchasing from them. PETA organization had proposed in change of using poison gas to slaughter chickens, this can reduce the pain of death to zero and reduce the contact between handlers, and would not affect on the q uality of meat. Thus, KFC company should consider this propose and do their best to implement it in future. To support the view, deontological theory explains that it is a moral duty for individual to make the right decision determined not by its consequences but by obligation and commitments.3 Improve Public RelationshipTV media has an important impact on people to their moral values, self-awareness, and values. Advertising can influence peoples attitudes change and affecting peoples consumer attitudes and values. Therefore, if the information of ads are no false it will cause a negative impact on the socio cultural. Young people and children are important consumer group for KFC, many parents concerned about KFC food contained in the low nutrition and high-calorie, worried that will cause childrens bad eating habits and nutritional imbalance caused by such issues. In fact, the media has a huge influence, if used properly will be able to play a significant positive effect.KFC should development of many more healthy, low calorie meals and other nutrition and health portfolio selection, and should clearly marked on the number of calories, nutrients, energy and nutrient density and the consumption of different age groups. So that, KFC can advocacy the healthy diet and exercise ideas in their ads, indicating the nutritional information, educating parents a correct idea and providing children the correct healthy diet knowledge. KFC company can also partnership with other public relation company holding a long-term, large-scale, cross-media public relations activities to advocacy the concept of the importance of health, encouraging of healthy eating and regular exercise habits, and provide a testing of body fat index (BMI) to public and also pay attention to the needs of disadvantage ethnic communities.Besides, by promote healthier eating habits to the public, it will win back consumers confidence and increasing its publicity with a more favorable corporate image. A ccording toMike Roberts, McDonalds president and chief operations officer, he said that, There is nothing more important to McDonalds than building customer trust and loyalty around the world. Furthermore, the ethical theory of moral relativism which can applies to people who believe that an act is right if approves by the social group in which person belong.4.0best Practice & ValueIn my opinion, ethical business, safety, environmental responsibility, social and sustainable development is the best practices that KFC Company should have. KFC shall always identify the needs, wants and interest of its consumer and to provide the desired satisfactions more effectively than its competitor in such a manner that preserves or improves the well-being of both the consumers and the society especially in terms of health nutrition. KFC had act responsibility to committed providing their customers with safe, delicious meals and maintaining operating their restaurants under the highest food safety standards. This commitment is at the heart of operations and supply chain management, and is evident in every aspect of business from raw material procurement to restaurant food preparation and delivery.KFC believe treating animals humanely and with care is a key part of their quality assurance efforts. This means animals should be free from mistreatment at all possible times from how they are raised and cared for to how they are transported and processed. Their goal is to only deal with suppliers who can provide an environment that is free from cruelty, abuse and neglect. Between recognize of maintaining high standards of animal welfare is an ongoing process. Training and education has and will continue to play a key role in efforts. KFC will continue to work with experts so that the quality assurance employees and suppliers have the training and knowledge necessary to further the humane treatment of animals.The inclusion of the social responsibility concept to the business sector is not only necessary to broaden the companies involvement to social matters. The application of social responsibility to organizations is in fact a main contributory factor to their profitability and to ensure that they always follow ethical matters while doing their business. According to the findings of Mohr and Webb showed that social responsibilityplays a significant role in consumer appeal. The perceptions of consumers however, tends to vary with regards to this aspect. Nonetheless, this stresses the importance of social responsibility not only on benefiting the stakeholders but also in achieving the goals of the companies towards growth and profitability.At present, the management of KFC has already realized the growing importance of social responsibility and that integrating this concept cannot be sufficiently supported by the optimization of shareholder value. Additionally, KFC has essential managing company in health, safety and community responsibilities this may lead KF C Company continuing success.5 Proper Advertisement leadAdvertisement is very essential for any business. Advertise can make a business wider. with out advertisement no business can run properly.6 Suggestion & Strategic OptionsOne of the responsibilities of an organization is to make sure that all their actions and business operations adhere to the ethical standards provided by the law. Other than strategies for marketing and management, businesses have considered other elements that play significant roles towards success. One of these important elements is ethics. As business requires social interaction and dealings, the strong recognition of what is morally right or wrong is then essential. In this reflective discussion, various ethical theories will be described. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the role of each theory to business and how these theories can be helpful to modern operations.All in all, it can be said that having a business organization that considers e thical management are business which can easily gain respect and good reputation from the customers. Contrary to the belief that social responsibility undermines businesses profitability goal, this actually help in generating profit through customer loyalty and good company image. For Kentucky Fried Chicken, the company must be able to ensure that the products that they offer are healthy and nutritional, so as to ensure also that their gain customer trust, loyalty and respect.

George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four Essay

George Orwells cardinal Eighty-Four is a dystopian impudent which set ups an exagerated version of a totalistic politics which non and controlled incessantlyything tho which also could non be removed by any means. Orwells tonic drew attention, back in 1949 when the novel was published, upon how this initiation would side like if a totalitarian regime would truly take over. My account for this essay is to analyze Orwells novel with respect to the marxist elements present in the novel and also to illustrate their impact upon the p depravationagonists feelings.Marxism and especi wholey Stalinism are present in Orwells novel by means of certain elements countinuous surveillance, control of the mind, the cult of personality and a sibylline equality between the political partys members. Isaac Asimov, in his essay round of 1984, considers Orwell as a writer with non much of an imagi solid ground, accvictimization him of not developing in the novel the actual communist acti ons which were happening in reality. Orwell imagines Great Britain to have gone through a revolution exchangeable to the Russian Revolution and to have gone through all the stages that Soviet development did.He cigaret think of almost no variations on the theme. I believe, though, that Orwell was an extraordinary visionary who pictured a society chained in nothing but governmental controll, a society which thunder mugnot be defeated. A communist concept presented in the novel is that of the caterless singular and of the high disregard the fellowship had for individualism. Everybody essential form a root with everybody this is the recipe for power, according to any communism regime. In 1984, muniment is forever rewritten and in this room, the populations memories are re fixeded only to what appears in the remaining articles after rewriting it butt be discriminaten as other way of mind control.Winston himself discovers that most of what the Party states is lies and tow ards the end of the novel, when Oceania suddenly becomes enemies with Eastasia, the realm with which it had been allies all along, everybody is forced to conceive that they have eternally been at war with Eastasia. Ramesh K. writes in his essay Socio-Cultural Matrix in George Orwells Nineteen Eighty Four that history is constantly rewritten to suit the current goals of the Party. that the destruction of human memory leave alone make it possible.Hence the Ministry of faithfulness (Minitru) modifies history perpetually to the tune of the ideals of the Party. As a give of the rewriting of history is the loss of memories. Nobody remembers how life looked like earlier humongous pal, and yet nobody seems to find it as disturbing as Winston does. He barely remembers his family, and he suspects that most of his memories are only a product of his imagination. He has problems recalling maternal love he some clocks feels nefarious for his parents disappearance and he constantly regre ts his childhood behavior.When regarding history, the only real proof or better said, evidence, of much(prenominal) distant civilizations, ones before soprano chum, is written in censored books, created by the Party itself, with carefully selected detail which attempt to illustrate how life is much better in the social class of 1984, with the Ingsoc regime, then before the totalitarian era. Truth is continuously distorted and it can be regarded as close to extinction, since nobody has a correct printing of what is or is not true, anymore. Memories are vague and the ones vivid are imposed, findd by the Party.The loss of memories the whole society experiences may also be a result of the continuous flow of current information which constantly contradicts the mature one and which, in its turn, is recreated over and over again. The process of rewriting history is described in 1984 This process of continuous alteration was applied not only to newspapers, but to books, periodica ls, pamphlets, posters, leaflets, films, sound-tracks, cartoons, photographs to every kind of literature or musical accompaniment which might conceivably hold any political or ideologic significance (Orwell, Part 1, Chapter 4, p. 1).The cult of personality has a huge influence on Orwells dystopia, as on any other totalitarian society. Big chum has been associated by the critics with Stalin, darn his political enemy, another say founder of the Party, Emmanuel Goldstein, was seen as the correspondent of Trotsky, Stalins enemy in the power struggle from the 1920s. Like Trotsky, Goldstein was deported and excluded from the Party.According to Isaac Asimov, Orwells enemy was Stalin, and at the time that 1984 was published, Stalin ad ruled the Soviet Union in a ribbreaking induce hug for twenty-five years, had survived a terrible war in which his nation suffered enormous losses and yet was now stronger than ever. To Orwell, it must have seemed that neither time nor fortune could budge Stalin, but that he would live on forever with ever increasing strength. And that was how Orwell pictured Big familiar. Big Brother is regarded as immortal, the is no evidence of his actual existence, and until now OBrien hints to the fact that Big Brother is nothing more than the embodiment of the Party.In the fictional book written by Goldstein he states that Nobody has ever seen Big Brother. He is a face on the hoardings, a vowelise on the telescreen. We may be reasonably sure that he will never die, and on that point is already considerable uncertainty as to when he was born. Big Brother is the guise in which the Party chooses to exhibit itself to the world (Orwell, Part 2, Chapter 9, p. 262). Big Brother was everywhere On coins, on stamps, on the covers of books, on banners, on posters, and on the wrappings of a cigarette packet everywhere. ceaselessly the eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you. Asleep or awake, work or eating, indoors or out of doors, in the bat h or in bedno escape. Nothing was your own except the a few(prenominal) cubic centimetres inside your skull (Orwell, Part 1, Chapter 2, p. 34). In such a strict society, Winston attempts rebelling against the Party and also falling in love. Once he meets Julia, his double life takes form and he finds himself in a continuous attempt for freedom. The relationship between Winston and Julia is, of course, sentenced to permanent influences on behalf of the Party.They attempt to rebell against it but their disorder is nothing but a narrowed one, with no actual influence upon the Party. In a world where everything, with no exception, has been adapted to completely new rules, where history is continuously modified and the truth is contorsed over and over again, not even love or friendship remain the same. Winston and Julia are suppositional to be in love and moreover, they are supposed to be not only friends, but allies in their fight against the system, but in 1984, in this parallel ve rsion of totalitarianism Orwell created, friendship and love would always be darkened by the others real identity.An typeface for how love is reduced can be found in the result when Julia attempts to dress up for Winston, when renting the room above the antiquities shop, a room which does not have a telescreen. She hardly manages to become feminin by using a very bad smelling perfume which cultivates about terrific memories to Winston and by wearing ugly and yet different from the Partys uniform clothes. It seems like no one has the ability of existence amatory any long-lived, and even more important, no one has the means of being so.In 1984, no possible love relationship can be imagined and the idea of making love is something strictly forbidden, because making love and this is something the Party knows very well makes masses joyous, and when people are happy, they no longer care for every bad thing that happens in their every sidereal day life in the context of a totalitarian society. Julia explained to Winston the Partys conception When you make love youre using up muscle and afterwards you feel happy and dont give a damn for anything. They cant bear you to feel like that. They loss you to be bursting with energy all the time.All this marching up and take down and cheering and waving flags is simply sex gone sour. If youre happy inside yourself, why should you get excited about Big Brother and the Three-Year Plans and the Two Minutes Hate and all the rest of their bloody rot? (Orwell, Part 2, Chapter 3, p. 167). In the eyes of the Party, theres no such thing as love or friendship, and even the existing feelings can only be pointed towards Big Brother, the totalitarian leader who can only be seen on the posters all over the city, which show Big Brothers portrait and a terrifying slogan Big Brother is watching you.According to Isaac Asimov the great Orwellian contribution to futurity engineering is that the television set is two-way, and that the people who are forced to hear and see the television screen can themselves be heard and seen at all times and are under constant supervision even while sleeping or in the bathroom. Hence, the meaning of the phrase Big Brother is watching you. Love, as already discussed, is distorted, reduced to physical needs (not even physical pleasure).But, as it is easy to notice, throughout the novel, love remains the Partys greatest enemy against which they are already fighting through manipulating the children yet only achieving the destruction of parental love. I consider that children tradeing their parents are a symbol and nonetheless, an illustration of what Orwell may have imagined about future generations who will do everything for the Partys sake even betray their own mothers and fathers. In my opinion, children when regarded as a symbol, are supposed to bring the change into the world.In 1984 they are the reversed, the opposite version of this concept children will not ch ange anything, from their point of view, the totalitarian society must and will remain as it is, with few corrections here and there in the history books, when actions and facts begin to contradict with others. Nearly all children right away were horrible they were systematically turned into ungovernable little savages, and yet this produced in them no tendency whatever to rebel against the discipline of the Party.On the contrary, they adore the Party and everything connected with it. All their ferocity was turned outwards, against the enemies of the State, against foreigners, traitors, saboteurs, thought-criminals. It was almost normal for people over thirty to be frightened of their own children (Orwell, Chapter 2, p. 31). As a conclusion, 1984 emphasizes not only on the impact of a totalitarian regime upon the society, but also on its impact upon the individuals soul, feelings and thoughts. Winston and Julias rebellion may be described as an abstract one, because they do not really achieve anything.Oliver Substance, in his essay The Tendency of human beings Nineteen Eighty-Four, states that to truly be a rebel, all of ones actions need to be rebellious, not just the ones involving the grassroots human urges. Rebels need plans, or else they end up the same way as every other would-be rebel in way of life 101. The impact upon the reader has no limit, since the novel leaves so much plaza for interpretation and continuation. Finally, I would like to end my essay with the following ingeminate from the novel If you can FEEL that staying human is worth while, even when it cant have any result whatever, youve beaten them (Orwell, Part 2, Chapter 7, p. 210).