Essay on The Costs of Cigarette Smoking. - 888 Words

The Costs of Cigarette Smoking Cigarette smoking causes a variety of life threatening diseases, including lung cancer, emphysema, and heart disease. In the UK about 120,000 people die each year due to smoking. A half of all smokers die from smoking related diseases.0 There are many ingredients in tobacco smoke which are harmful to our health in different ways.1 Some of the ingredients are tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other chemicals and additives such as ammonia, arsenic (a poison used in insecticides and weed killers), benzene, hydrogen cyanide and many other.2 Tar deposits on the lungs can cause lung diseases. Carbon monoxide and other chemicals reduces the oxygen carrying†¦show more content†¦10 Emphysema is an irreversible lung disease associated with chronic bronchitis and excessive coughing.11 In emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs are enlarged and damaged.12 This reduces the surface area of the lung available for exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Severe emphysema causes breathlessness which is made worse by infections. It is estimated that smoking is associated with 75% of deaths from emphysema.13 The chemicals in tobacco can damage the lining of the blood vessels.14 This helps in the build up of fatty material along the inner lining o the arteries, this is known as Atheroma (sometimes called hardening or furring of the arteries).15 Atheroma is the main cause of heart disease, it is also a cause stroke due to damage to the brain arteries.16 Atheroma in the blood vessels of the penis causes impotence in man.17 Smoking also increases the blood pressure and it decreases the amount of oxygen carried by the red blood cells.18 Carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke combines with the haemoglobin to form carboxyhaemoglobin which is a non reversible reaction and this reduces they oxygen carrying capacity of the red blood cells. [IMAGE] The diagramShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Smoking Cigarettes1833 Words   |  8 Pagespivotal in generating more than half of the money they earned from exports, $165 million. So, would we be doing more harm than good by banning the smoking of cigarettes? When investigating the true cost of smoking cigarettes there is an overwhelming amount of research into the multiple effects smoking has on health. The smoke inhaled when smoking a cigarette contains 4,000 compounds which often leave toxic traces in the lungs and other organs. This is one of the biggest contributing factors as to whyRead MoreAddicted: The High Cost of Cigarette Smoking796 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many forms of addictions but the most common addiction is smoking. According to the American Cancer Society, on average about 45 million Americans currently smoke cigarettes. About twenty three percent are male adults and eighteen percent are female adults. Many smokers do not realize the serious effects of smoking until it is too late. It wasn’t known until the past twenty or thirty years what the harmful effects of smoking were. Many people who smoke started because of peer pressure, theRead MoreCost/Benefit Analysis of Cigarette Smoking2774 Words   |   12 PagesThe overall economic costs of smoking cigarettes has become somewhat of an epidemic in society for a variety of reasons. It includes numerous private and social costs. The private cost to smokers goes far beyond the price of cigarettes alone. Smokers also pay with their health, life, and finances. Alongside the great cost to smokers, they enjoy benefits to the same degree. The total cost of smoking not only effects smokers, but society as well. The externalities from smoking are both negativeRead MoreThe Dangers of Smoking.1495 Words   |  6 Pagesyour addictions? Even though we know more about the dangers of smoking, it sill haunts society. Not only does smoking have many dangers, physical outcomes, and costs, but also there are also many positive steps to combat this tribal habit. Some dangers of smoking are minor outcomes such as: problems breathing, wrinkles, and bad smelling clothes, hair, skin changes to yellowish color from the toxins in cigarettes. Major outcomes from smoking are risks of catching cancer such as lung cancer, cancer ofRead MoreBans on Smoking in Public Areas1476 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber by four, you get the number of people that die because of smoking each year! Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Each year more than 480,000 people die because of smoking. This is just one of the many reasons why I believe that cigarette smoking should be banned in public areas. I will argue this point in three ways. First, I will argue that the health effects of smoking are so harmful that cigarettes should not be allowed in public areas. Next, I will argue that theRead MoreHealth Behavior Change Diary Template On Quitting Cigarette Smoking1530 Words   |  7 Pagesquitting cigarette smoking Health behavior I wish to change: Significant number of people has been addicted to the habit of smoking despite of knowing the fact that it is injurious to health. In the past, it was considered as the taboos and only adult group was habituated but currently, it is common among both adolescent and adult population. Cigarette smoking is habit of inhaling smoke of cigarette and releasing it. A study by Gong (2011, pp.48) reveals that the prevalence of cigarette smokingRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 Pagespeople smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone smokes cigarettes it affects theRead MoreIs the Cigarette Tax Enough To Prevent Smoking? Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking cigarettes have negative effects on not only the people who smoke, but also the people around them and the environment. Smoking cigarettes lead to many diseases and negative health effects, such as lung cancer, emphysema, and heart disease. Second hand smoke can lead to the same side effects. However, the dangers of second hand smoke tend to be generally greater than that of first hand smoke, which is what the smoker inhales. Because of all the negative effects of smoking, the sale ofRead MoreCigarette Industry is Under Attack956 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cigarette Industry is under attack from all sides. They have battled public opinion, government regulations, and medical warnings since the mid 1900’s. A front-page article by Reader’s Digest in 1952 entitled â€Å"Cancer by the Carton† started the national dialogue about the negative health affects of smoking cigarettes. The medical community had published articles since the 1930’s about the possible negative affects of smoking, but it took until the 1950’s to gain public attention. Smoking prevalenceRead MoreSmoking Is An Addictive Habit That Has Been Killing People All Over The World1123 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an addictive habit that has been killing people all over the world for hundreds of years. About 25% of adults smoke and about 30% of all adolescents use some type of tobacco product (â€Å"Smoki ng†). Statistics show that the majority of tobacco users began as a teenager, around thirteen years of age (Miller). The human population is supposed to have innate instincts to do all they can to survive and extend their lives, but individuals still make the choice to smoke and may not take into account

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Team Work - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1038 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? After forming our team, we vote a team leader to lead the team. The team leader is in charge of formulating and delegating the tasks according to the strengths of individual members. This form also allows team members to be organised on comparative advantage grounds with each members operating in their area of specialisation resulting the lowest opportunity cost during the project process. For example, some excel at coming up with the creative ideas, while others who are more meticulous can work out the small details and there are those who have the ability to communicate the overall big picture to the rest of the team. There are also others who can be counted on when it comes to implementing and follow through the whole project. Others who can speak well will be nominated to present. The key takeaways is that when a team work together, it has a huge range of skills available that can be tap on and utilise to deliver the best results. Using this approach, valuable time wil l be put to good use, leading to achieving maximisation of the end product. Next, speed is very crucial is finishing the project as we are faced with a tight schedule. Beside the deadline to meet, we also need to accommodate to each members schedule as most members are working. For example, our project that required intensive research, implementing it and pulling together as a whole proposition is allocated to one member to complete it; it could take more than the required time to complete the project. And due to the heavy workload on the particular member, there is also a high possibility of achieving sub- standard for the project. Therefore working in team enable the group to split up the workload, ensuring that the project schedule will be completed on time. Different members acquired different skills and knowledge. By utilising and mixing all of these different attributes in our team, more ideas can be generated during brainstorming session. As more ideas are generated, mo re creative solutions are generated, leading to better results. For example while discussing about our individual research in regards to Singapore employment key trends, challenges and issues during our brainstorming sessions; we are able to stimulate each other mind to generate ideas and solutions to our problems. During this period of discussion, transfer of nowledge will takes place as each member’s idiosyncratic information is shared among other members. And this idiosyncratic information is important as we are able to broaden our views and learn from each member’s knowledge and point of view. Discussions in a team are important to achieve creative ideas and solutions. However more than often this will also open up to a wide range of options which will result in a dilemma to choose the best solution. If we spend too much time figuring on choosing the best solution, we will remain stagnant and never move forward, impending on our project progress. In this team si tuation, other members can act as a sounding board, vetting through the options and choose the best agreed solution that is most likely to achieve the purpose and goal of the project. Working in a team can also create both the right support and satisfaction needed to complete the project. For example, there are times when team cannot progress with the project due to reason like lack of ideas; members can relied on the camaraderie spirit, support and encouragement to ride thru the down period. This significant energy is important in achieving the desired results. However working in a team has its kickbacks as well. There might be the possibility of the incentive dilution effect. In economic point of view, incentive dilution effect is caused by free- rider situation leading to the non-excludability of rewards. The free rider situation occurs when individuals in a group consume more or pay less than their fair share of a common resource, hence it will be hard to determine or measure free rider contribution to the team. For example, each team member is assigned to different areas of research and findings; however one particular member did not perform to expectation and did not put in enough effort to perform the duties. Under such circumstances, non-excludability of rewards step in when this particular member rides on other members’ effort and hard work and claim contribution in making this project a success. Beside the free-rider effects, if communicating and understanding how each group member work has not developed, it may also pose a problem in completing the project. As a result conflicts will take place; cooperation within the team will be hard to compromised, therefore leading to a high transaction cost of coordination. For example, lack of understanding and cooperating with group members might lead to using more time than required to complete the project. This is an example of high transaction costs. The lower the transaction costs is, the more benefits the team will gained. To counter the problems faced in working in a team, we can shrink the number of members to reduce the free-rider effects. As the larger the team is, the greater the free-rider effect would be. In a large team, communication within group members may not be specific enough, resulting in issues not receiving necessary focus or attention. On top of that, if members are not performing to the duties assigned to them, resulting in diminishing returns, we can use the rotation policy to assign the duties to other members to increase the flow of information. In short, working in a team is definitely more beneficial as compare to working individually; there will be more outputs in term of higher efficient work rate and more creative ideas being generated to complete the project. When we speak about teamwork, it is also about understanding how each individual member’s works and to tap on each member’s different ability and knowledge to pro duce quality work within the given deadline. However to achieve maximum benefits by working in a team, there are few issues like the free-rider effect and the risk of high transaction costs that needed to be manage carefully. If not manage carefully, time and resources like member’s knowledge will come to waste. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Advantages And Disadvantages Of Team Work" essay for you Create order

The Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean - 1204 Words

Monsters- Destroying What Sustains Us Some think of the ocean as a place of peace, or a getaway from our busy lives. Others think of it as where two worlds, aquatic and terrestrial, collide. No matter what you think of the ocean, it has sustained us for as long as we could possibly remember, and provided us with life. The ocean has provided everything we need to survive, and to repay it, we decided to destroy it. We have become monsters, demolishing what matters to us most. Over the past few decades, the amount of ocean pollution has rapidly increased, and has negatively affected the various species of sea creatures and plants. There are many different types of ocean pollution, including marine debris, ocean acidification, oil spills, and†¦show more content†¦If we continue to carelessly spill oil into the ocean, not only will it obliterate coral, it will also leave large quantities of ocean life without shelter or food. If we continue to ignore all of the oil we are putting into the ocean, the aquatic life both on the shore and underwater will continue to deteriorate. Many of us think that there is a simple solution to ocean pollution, that solution being recycling. We don’t think that recycling is difficult, or would take much effort, so we often overlook it. Unfortunately, it takes more work than we think, and out of the 33.6 million tons of plastic we discard each year, less than 8% is actually recycled (â€Å"What Happens To All That Plastic?† Cho, Renee, http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu). That means that we throw about 30 million tons of plastic into the ocean and landfills every single year, and that number is bound to increase, as it is such a huge part of our daily lives. In our world, we are practically surrounded by plastic, when you think about it. Every day, many of us use grocery bags, bottles, straws, containers, toys, and that list has continued to grow. When we use plastic products, we aren’t thinking about the long term problem of what happens to it, or where it ends up; and that just goes to show how much plastic has really taken over our lives. A large quantity of the plastic that we use we only use once and then throw away, leading to a surplus of trash in the oceans. All of that trash causes huge problems forShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean1986 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Oceans cover approximately 75% of Earth s surface and are vital to this planet and the people who inhabit it. Oceans provide food, natural resources, and recreation for nearly everyone in this world. Unfortunately Oceans have been receiving mass amount of pollutants including oil spills, toxic waste dumping, and industrial dumping. These pollutants will have negative impacts on the wildlife in the ocean, as we are seeing already with the Coral Reefs, and soon enough it will beginRead MoreOcean Pollution And Its Effects On The Ocean1348 Words   |  6 PagesOcean Pollution. Can you predict the outcome of food or medicine resources if ocean pollution is not prevented or minimized? Throughout this research paper the different categories of pollution will be explained more in depth. Also there will be ideas or things we can all do to minimize ocean pollution and stop causing so much stress to the ocean’s ecosystem. It will also specify the importance of minimizing pollution in the ocean and how much damage it can cause. The ocean s ecosystem is underRead MoreEffects of Ocean Pollution568 Words   |  2 PagesOur oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. We easily dump our waste into the oceans to dispose of our problem, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. Pollution comes in many forms. In the ocean we dumpRead MoreThe Effects of Ocean Pollution on the Environment1650 Words   |  7 Pages Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable waterRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Pollution On Our Oceans1593 Words   |  7 PagesFor decades, oceans have been one of the biggest dumpsters used throughout the world. Plastics among other pollutants have affected our oceans and freshwater as well as marine life. Plastic pollution effects not only the ocean and its’ marine life, but humans as well a nd not just in the United States, but everywhere. Landfills are running into water systems every day, carrying more plastics and trash into all of the oceans. For instance, in the Mediterranean Sea, sewage is untreated and that totalsRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Marine Ecosystem1517 Words   |  7 Pages Ocean pollution comes in many forms with each having some sort of effect on the marine ecosystem. Ocean pollution is destroying earth s waters, because its killing populations of organisms in the water all over the ocean, Its destroying coral reefs and water is being contaminated with oil,garbage and chemicals.Which in turn is destroying organisms all over the ocean. For the purpose of this paper, it will be logical to categorize these pollutants into three main areas; garbage, chemical, and noiseRead MoreThe Effects Of Marine Pollution On The Ocean1954 Words   |  8 Pagespercent of it remains unexplored by humans; the ocean, the lifeblood of planet earth. From its coral reefs to the solitary creatures that lurk in its depths, the ocean is home to numerous amazing creatures, from enormous whales and sharks to tiny fish, each specie serving as an indicator for the oceans health and maintaining the food chain. Unfortunately, all of this is at risk as a result of the neglect and ca relessness mankind has shown towards the ocean. Individuals, governments and corporationsRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Marine Ecosystem And Animals1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe earth’s greatest mass is the ocean, which is seventy percent and holds 1.3 billion cubic km of water. Being the biggest mass on this earth, eighty percent of the world gather their food from the ocean. Along with the eighty percent, one-fourth to one-third of the food we catch from the ocean is also to feed other animals as well. However, with our growing industrial economy pollution has found their way to the ocean. Ocean pollution is a complex series of problems that are linked to many causesRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Pollution On The World s Oceans Essay2272 Words   |  10 Pagesand devastating side effect. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans is serious and disgustingly under-looked problem. Due to the influx of hundreds of thousands of tons of plastic, the marin e landscape is changing rapidly. This issue isn’t just exclusive to oceans either. The world’s rivers and seas are also feeling the brunt of non-biodegradable waste. The scientific community is scrambling to find a solution to this ubiquitous issue. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has already lead someRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Sea Turtles And The Food They Eat1817 Words   |  8 Pagesto a baby sea turtle? Pollution can have serious impacts on both sea turtles and the food they eat. For example, new research suggests that a disease that has been killing sea turtles can be linked to pollution in the ocean and in fresh water sources close to the ocean. When pollution contaminates and kills aquatic plant and animal life, it also destroys feeding habitats for sea turtles. Oil spills and urban runoff of chemicals and fertilizers all contribute to water pollution. About thirty six percent

Analysis of Karen Russell - 954 Words

Analysis of Karen Russell’s St. Lucy’s Home for girls Raised by Wolves St. Lucy’s Home for girls Raised by Wolves, Karen Russell’s collection of fantastical short stories take all that is mundane and fractures it into a fantastical world with humor, dramatic tone, or cultural/religious undertones. Russell whirls a reader into her stories with her capability to encase a reader in the story with her repetition of one’s senses. Constantly brining in the senses of a reader brought in the smells of a surrounding from the protagonist or in this case the narrator. In St. Lucy’s Home for girls Raised by Wolves, our narrator, Claudette, speaks from the mind of a half human half wolf in transition. Of the pack’s reaction to the nuns, how Sister†¦show more content†¦Claudette becomes known as the protagonist and narrator shortly after this switch. After every sense, emotion, and interaction was a â€Å"pack† experience, for Ru ssell to cut this tie and create a story that is of an individual is a subtle experience at first; from a united thought process that slowly turn individual to self-centered and selfish. This is apparent in Claudette’s frame of mind towards her little sister Mirabella, from â€Å"the pack worrying about Mirabella† (230) to Claudette singular thoughts and emotions toward her â€Å"littlest sister†. This switch epitomizes the coming to age alone tone that Russell creates, initially the pack protected each other, thought as one, and were connected in every way till they adapted to the new environment, becoming singular units growing up isolated from each other â€Å"snarl at one another for no reason† (229) becoming accustomed to thinking individually as an independent person. These stories although diverse in content and storyline Russell connects each to another almost subconsciously. They share similar struggle of coming of age stories, stories of iso lation in the first person that reveal one trait or another within the battle. Despite the fact that is the same reasoning with each story it has a new outcome, therefor the stories are not repetitive while the elements used might be. Russell’s constant use of senses or imagery of hands and feet do not subtract from the story but heighten them. RussellShow MoreRelatedMonstrous Desires In Karen Russells Vampires In The Lemon Grove1014 Words   |  5 PagesMonstrous desires are not as exclusive as one might think, and in Karen Russell’s short story â€Å"Vampires in the Lemon Grove,† we come to recognize that, despite the fact that the two main characters, Clyde and Magreb, are actual vampires, their â€Å"monstrous† urges are all too familiar- perhaps even quintessentially human. In fact, with careful analysis, specifically through psychological criticism, we, as readers of â€Å"Vampires in the Lemon Grove,† can see that by understanding psycho logical urges ofRead MoreReality and The Five Senses999 Words   |  4 PagesThanksgiving on the first day she said his name. She told her sister that Louis Thanksgiving was the ghost that she has fallen in love with (Russell, 111). This love that she has for him is true and unique, because, he was the only ghost that she has mentioned by name. Furthermore, Ossie has mentioned that Louis and the whole dredge crew are at the underworld (Russell, 151). This shows that Louis is not physically with her at the moment. However, her love made her, take a risk with her life . These factsRead MoreNight Of The Living Dead Analysis1727 Words   |  7 PagesErin Taylor Honors English 12 Ms Weeden September 20, 2017 88 Sentences Night of the Living Dead Analysis The 1968 cult classic, Night of the Living Dead, begins under the credits with brother and sister Johnny (Russell Streiner) and Barbara (Judith O’Dea) bickering about the long journey to rural Pennsylvania after arriving at a secluded cemetery to leave flowers on their father’s grave at their mother’s request. As they make their way back to the car, Johnny begins to tease Barbara. â€Å"They’reRead MoreCase Analysis : Asset Management1524 Words   |  7 Pagesis to outperform the standard benchmark index by engaging in an active management strategy. This strategy seems to be working well for the fund and has resulted in historically higher returns, 5.46% more since inception, than its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index. For the benchmark comparison chart, see Appendix A. 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This questi on will be answered through investiga-tion and analysis of previous research performed on new innovations in the field of solar panels. The prediction is that at least one new photovoltaic innovation can produce enough power to pay off its cost in a 15 year period based on how most solar panels in circulationRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Centers On How Much Of A Person s Biological, Cognitive, And Social Development1541 Words   |  7 Pagessurprising set of similarities between them. Each wore seven rings, each displayed two bracelets on one wrist and a bracelet and watch on another hand. One named her son Richard Andrew while the other named her son Andrew Richard. Ones daughter was named Karen Louise and the other’s daughter was named Catherine Louise. When tested on ability and IQ, they both had similar scores (Bouchard, 1980s). 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It happens as a consequence of the competition fo r work and other scarce resources such as housing. Surgue analysis is very much in debt to the traditional â€Å"Marxist analyses,† at the time that the field is trying to move towards giving cultural structures greater autonomy and agency. Yet both culturalist and economistic approaches are needed to understand the

Chapter 2, -The Great Gatsby- -Dying society- Essay

Chapter 2, -The Great Gatsby- -Dying society- Fitzgerald presents in this novel upper-class people, who live in the world of dreams. He tries to describe the life of milliners, who spends enormous amount of money on drugs, parties, alcohol and other luxury things. In this chapter the writer clearly shows us that America in 20th was dying, there was no truth, no love and no real relationships, and everything was based on how much money each American had. All America had just people who were obsessed with appearance.  «a small living room with a set of tapestried furniture entirely large for it » Even this description of a flat where the party goes on is a significance of a bad taste and showing off. What people could see†¦show more content†¦Even the pictures in the furniture are being symbolic of the self aggrandisement, the idea of something hidden, even for each person to him self. Lies are existing almost in every word of person, the life was all about lies, no one knew each other from the real side: â€Å"It’s just a crazy ld thing; I just slip it on sometimes when I don’t care what I look like† Another theme which Fitzgerald suggested is consumerism which is clearly seen in the examples of Mister Wilson who tries the cars, but his business doesn’t go too far, it is slowly going down as the country isn’t in a good situation. Only destruction grows in America, the other example of failure of business is doctor T.G Ecleburg, whose advertisement is held in the middle of no where, there are no people and even no any symbol of life. The consumerism in America is still one of the important points of people in their lives, Even the name of the book â€Å"the Great Gatsby† suggesting the existence of consumerism and self aggrandisement. The word â€Å"grade† was created for the name of the book to show just from the first time as you take it to the hands that America is a country where people live in their dreams wondering how grade they are and how to feel fulfil their pockets, so everyone could see how wealthy they are. Fitzgerald shows as the surfaceShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby, a book incorporating many symbols. Society. Colors. The american dream. All of these are shown by Fitzgerald in the way he writes The Great Gatsby. This novel follows the lives of Nick Carraway, Jay Gatsby, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and George and Myrtle Wilson. Throughout the story many events from history appear, and within these events many important things to all of the characters. Nick Carraway is the narrator of the novel and closely follows the life of Jay GatsbyRead MoreIdentifying And Surveying F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthe era, these two topics will be discussed later in the piece. But let s start by recapping a brief understanding that is this novel. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby is a classic about the desire for love and money and how they both affect the characters within the story. It is the story of a man named Jay Gatsby who wants the love of a beautiful young woman Daisy Buchanan and will do anything in his power to get it. The novel is told through the eyes of a young man named Nick CarawayRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gatsby Chapters Of Reading Lolita Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe main human universal evident in the text of the Gatsby Chapters of Reading Lolita In Tehran is that of the power of dreams and their relationship to reality. Webster defines dreams as â€Å"a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person s mind during sleep.† However, there is a much broader definition of dreams applicable to this novel. In Nafisi’s world, dreams represent more than just a picture show of thoughts we have while we sleep. In Iran, it was the dreams of one man thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Anthem By Ayn Rand For Summer Reading My Freshman Year1360 Words   |  6 Pagesyear. As a dystopian novel about a fictional society, this book was chock full of symbolism. The real breakthrough moment for me was at the end of the novel, when it became evident that the reason the pronoun â€Å"I† had not been used throughout the entire novel was to symbolize the ideal that in a communist society, or a society similar, there is no sense of self or self-worth due to each citizen working for the â€Å"common good of the general public/entire society† instead of working to be better or wealthierRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby3894 Words   |  16 PagesF. Scott Fit zgerald is known to be one of the most influential writers of America. He is known to have perfectly captured the essence of the â€Å"Jazz Age† and written one of the greatest novels, also known as The Great Gatsby. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on September 24, 1896 where he attended St. Paul’s academy. There, he published his first composed piece on the school newsprint. 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Chapter 1 -- Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It’s Not) The five aspects of the Quest are: (a) a quester, (b) a place to go, (c) a stated reason to go there, (d) challenges and trials en route, and (e) a real reason to go there. â€Å"The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge.† (Foster pg. 3) Essentially this is a formula that many great writers utilize in their books to help them with their characters just like great mathematicians do to help them solve

Destination Marketing Organizations and Destination Marketing

Question: Dicuss about the Destination Marketing Organizations and Destination Marketing. Answer: Introduction: With increasing competition in the global market, every organization is looking to initiate effective marketing strategy in order to achieve competitive advantage in the market. Specifically, globalization has provided organizations huge potential market for enhancing the business in an appropriate manner. Now, implementation of effective marketing strategy heavily depends on several factors that organizations need to utilize in an effective way. In this report, the focus will be on one of the pioneers in wristwatch industry namely Rolex. Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis established Rolex watches in the year of 1905 ("Discover more on Rolex.com", 2016). Thus, the organization is the business for more than 100 years that establish the fact that the focus organization has able to implement effective marketing strategy for reaching to its target group of customers. In this report, the focus will be on the implemented marketing strategy for Oyster and Cellini collections 2016 of Rolex watc hes, so that it can able to create desired impact on the market. In this report, in-depth analysis will be provided on the entire decision-making process of the Rolex watches in order to highlight the kind of impact it can have on the market. The report will also provide analysis of different factors that are creating impact on the overall effectiveness of the implemented strategies. Furthermore, it also has provided recommendations for Rolex watches so that it can able to achieve sustainable growth in the market. Situation analysis of the company: As highlighted by Perreault Jr, Cannon McCarthy (2013) situation analysis can help organization to identify its present position in the market. Several theories and models have been developed for analyzing the present situation of the organization in an appropriate way. BCG matrix is among the most popular technique for the evaluation of the present situation of a particular organization in the market. Thus, the BCG analysis for Rolex watches is provided as follows: As highlighted by Ferrell Hartline (2012) dogs represent an organization with low growth rate and low market share. Thus, it actually represents a business with very little potential to achieve sustainable growth in the market. Now, Rolex is regarded as the most esteemed brand in the global market. Therefore, it is obvious that the organization will have huge potential to grow business even further. Thus, Rolex cannot be categorized under the dog segment. Question mark represents an organization with low market share in a high growth market (Berthon et al., 2012). Thus, it primarily highlights an organization that has just started business in a particular industry. Thus, Rolex can also not be included in the question mark section, as it is in the business for more than 100 years. Furthermore, Rolex has major share of the luxury watch market that keeps the organization out of question mark section. Cash cows: As highlighted by Armstrong et al. (2012) cash cow represents an organization with high market share but very limited growth opportunity. However, implemented marketing strategies of Rolex have provided enough opportunity for increasing the market share in an appropriate way. Therefore, the organization definitely does not belong to the cash cow segment of BCG matrix. Stars: As highlighted by Morgan, Katsikeas Vorhies (2012) star represents an organization with large market share in the fast growing market. Now, Rolex is the market leader in providing luxury wristwatches in the global market. Therefore, it can be easily assessed that the organization is in the star segment of BCG matrix. Furthermore, as the organization is launching new brands, it is expected that it will continuously able to grow its market share in the market. Target market description: As per the article by Chaffey Ellis-Chadwick (2012), proper utilization of target marketing strategy allows organizations to reach to the potential customers in an appropriate way. Specifically, target market helps all the multinational organizations to identify and implement effective penetration strategies in order to fulfil all the marketing objectives. Now, Oyster and Cellini collections 2016 of Rolex represent luxury watches that are extremely expensive comparatively to any other wristwatches available in the market. Thus, Rolex target marketing strategy will have to target people with specific level of income. Thus, the targeting strategy of the organization will have to be extremely specific. Otherwise, it will not able to create desired impact on the market. Thus, Rolex targeting strategy includes market segmentation approach in order to reach to the potential customers. Geographical segmentation of Rolex focuses on the developed countries so that it can able to create positive impact on the market (Kotler et al., 2015). On the other hand, demographical segmentation of Rolex focuses on the age group between 30 to 55 years people. However, the prime focus of Rolex will have to on the income group of people, as the expenses of Rolex watches is very much unaffordable for people living with below or average income level. Target market decision-making process: As per the article by Solomon, Russell-Bennett Previte (2013) decision-making process is extremely important for fulfilling all the marketing objectives of the organization. Now, Rolex utilizes systematic procedure at the time of developing decisions for fulfilling all the objectives in an appropriate way. Firstly, the decision-making process of Rolex focuses on to evaluate the kind of challenges it has to face at the time of placing products in the target market. Therefore, Rolex has implemented different survey techniques in order to identify the needs of the target market in an appropriate way. For instance, the taste and preferences of the markets are expected to change over time. Therefore, it is necessary for the organization to identify the change in needs in an appropriate manner (Ekesa et al., 2015). Rolex has to develop decisions in order to identify the needs of the market in an appropriate way. Thus, the decision making process of the organization focuses on the effectiv e evaluation of alternative marketing strategies in order to create maximum impact on the market. Alternative evaluation requires effective utilization of market survey, as it will provide an idea regarding the prime challenges that organization has to face in near future. For instance, Rolex needs to evaluate the competitors business strategy to reach to its potential customers in an effective manner. Thereafter, Rolex focuses on the development of marketing campaign in order to reach to its targeted customers. Now, as the target market of the organization are high income group people, the decision-making process regarding the implementation of marketing strategy also focused on the factors like sense of satisfaction or achievement. It is important for the organization, as it induce people to fulfil their esteemed needs. Furthermore, Rolex decision-making process also has to include the brand positioning strategy, which is necessary for fulfilling all the marketing objectives. As per the article by Tingchi et al. (2013) positioning refers to a particular place that a brand occupies in the mind of the potential customers. Thus, it is essential for Rolex to develop decisions in such a way so that it can able to create desired impact on the mind of the customers. Two social influences on buying behaviour: As highlighted by Duarte, Raposo Ferraz (2013) consumer buying behaviour refers to the purchase, selection and consumption pattern of the people for fulfilling all the wants in an appropriate manner. Several social factors can have impact on the purchasing pattern of the people. In order to evaluate the buying behaviour of Rolex customers, family and references group has to be evaluated in an effective manner. Many studies have highlighted the fact that reference group has the potential to influence a particular individual for buying a particular product. Specifically, if the brands or the products are visible like dress, watches, shoes or phones, it can easily instigate other people of the groups to purchase similar products. Now, Oyster and Cellini collections 2016 is the most updated version of Rolex watches that has very limited owners in the market. Therefore, if an individual display the purchase of that collection, it will also increase the desire of other individuals to purc hase similar brand products in the market. On the other hand, family is another major factor that can influence target customers of Rolex to purchase a particular product. As per the article by Hjort et al. (2013), family helps to develop perception and values of individuals that plays superior role in developing brand loyalty for an organization. For instance, if all the senior members of a particular family are loyal towards the Rolex brand then it is expected that the culture of the family will also induce junior members to remain loyal of similar brand. Thus, family plays critical role in developing brand loyalty for organizations, which eventually affects the buying behaviour of the customers. Two psychological influences on buying behaviour: As highlighted by Badgaiyan Verma (2014) psychological behaviour can also have major impact on the overall buying behaviour of the customers. Understanding the psychology of the customers is significantly important for an organization for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Studies have highlighted four prime psychological factors including motivation, perception, learning and beliefs attitudes that can have major impact on the buying behaviour of the potential customers. However, it has been assessed that motivation and beliefs attitudes are the prime two factors that can influence people to purchase new edition of Rolex watches. As mentioned earlier, Rolex target market is only high-income group people. Therefore, people with specific income level can actually afford the cost of Rolex watches. Thus, it is necessary to have high level of motivation for purchasing Rolex products. Maslows hierarchy needs theory has highlighted different types of need that an individual can have in order to lead their life properly (Westwood, 2013). Now, motivation for luxury products like Rolex watches can be categorised under esteem needs of individuals, as it provides a sense of satisfaction among the customers. On the other hand, beliefs and attitudes is another significant psychological factor that can also influence the buying behaviour of individuals. Aday Yener (2014) have highlighted that beliefs requires strong brand positing for the organization. Now, Rolex is among the top luxury wristwatches manufacturers that have strong brand value in the market. Therefore, it is expected that the brand name of Rolex will help to create positive psychological impact on the potential customers mind that eventually help to create positive beliefs and attitudes towards each product of the organization. Thus, it is necessary for Rolex to focus on the effective development of beliefs and attitudes of the potential customers in order to influence them to purchase products of the organization. Two personal influences on buying behaviour: As highlighted by Hollensen (2015) analysis of customer buying behaviour is an extremely difficult process, as it requires analysis of many factors. Now, personal influences are also considered among the prime factors that can have major impact on the buying behaviour of the potential customers. Many studies have highlighted different personal attributes including occupation, economical condition, age, personality and lifestyle that can have impact on the purchasing decision of the customers. However, in case of purchasing luxury products like Oyster and Cellini collections 2016 of Rolex, economical condition and personality are the prime personal attributes that can have major impact on the behavioural pattern of the potential customers. As the watch collections of Rolex are extremely expensive, it almost become unaffordable for an individual with limited income. Thus, economical condition or financial support needs to be strong for the people willing to buy Rolex products. Conversely, people with limited income source will not view Rolex products as alternative option. Therefore, it will also affect the buying behaviour of that particular individual (Terpstra, Foley Sarathy, 2012). On the other hand, personality is another significantly important personal attribute that can have impact on the buying behavioural pattern of the customers. For instances, a music lover individual will always look for music related equipments. Therefore, an individual with addiction to luxury equipments is expected to look for different alternatives for purchase. Thus, it will create positive impact on influencing people to purchase Rolex products. Four marketing strategy recommendation: As per the article by Brooksbank (2013) proper utilization of marketing strategies are necessary for fulfilling all the marketing objectives in an appropriate manner. However, effectiveness of marketing strategies will have to be developed in such a way so that it can easily go with the image of the organization. For instance, marketing strategy for Rolex will have to focus towards maintaining the standard of the brand name in the market. With increasing competition, it has become necessary for Rolex to evaluate the marketing strategies continuously so that it can able to reach to all the potential customers. Four recommended marketing strategies for Rolex are as follows: Online advertisements: With increasing popularity of internet and social media, every organization has tried to utilize the platform for fulfilling all the marketing objectives (Pike Page, 2014). Therefore, Rolex also need to utilize the online platform to reach to the global potential customers in an effective way. Furthermore, Rolex needs to utilize social media platform as a tool for communicating with the potential customers. It not only will help the organization to identify the needs of the customers but also will create positive impact on solving any query in an appropriate way. Therefore, it will eventually help to create strong brand name in the market, which will create positive impact on businesses of Rolex. Magazine advertisements: Rolex also needs to utilize business magazines for reaching to the potential customers in an appropriate way. It is expected that all the people with high-income read prime business magazines on daily basis. Therefore, placing advertisements on magazines like GQ and Maxim will allow the company to create positive impact on the mind of potential customers. Furthermore, Rolex needs to utilize magazines to educate people about the quality of the provided wristwatches so that it can add value to the organization. Advertisements at major sport events: Rolex also needs to strategically place advertisement on all the major sporting events, as it will help to create desired impact on the market. The advertisements for the sporting events also need to be eye-catching and gripping so that it can able to grab the attention of the potential customers in an appropriate way. Sponsorship: Sponsorship is another prime marketing tool that Rolex needs to consider for fulfilling all the marketing objectives in appropriate manner. For instance, sponsorship in one of the most popular sporting events namely Wimbledon has helped the organization to increase popularity in the market. Therefore, it is necessary for the organization to identify many other events for effective utilization of sponsorship strategy for fulfilling the marketing objectives in an appropriate manner. Conclusion: From the above analysis it can be assessed that the implemented marketing strategies play extremely important role in fulfilling all the objectives of the organization in an appropriate manner. However, it is necessary for the organization to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented marketing strategy so that it can able to make desired changes at the optimum time. Thus, Rolex also needs to focus on different factors to maintain itself as the top luxury wristwatch provider in the global market. References: Aday, M. S., Yener, U. (2014). Understanding the buying behaviour of young consumers regarding packaging attributes and labels.International Journal of Consumer Studies,38(4), 385-393. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2012).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Badgaiyan, A. J., Verma, A. (2014). Intrinsic factors affecting impulsive buying behaviourEvidence from India.Journal of Retailing and consumer services,21(4), 537-549. Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), 261-271. Brooksbank, R. W. (2013). Successful marketing practice: a literature review and checklist for marketing practitioners.International Journal of Wine Marketing. Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Digital marketing. Pearson Higher Ed. Discover more on Rolex.com. (2016).Rolex. Retrieved 27 November 2016, from https://www.rolex.com Duarte, P., Raposo, M., Ferraz, M. (2013). Drivers of snack foods impulse buying behaviour among young consumers.British Food Journal,115(9), 1233-1254. Ekesa, B., Rao, E. J. O., Cadilhon, J. J., Ayebare, P., Bashaasha, B., Muyanja, C., ... Mango, N. (2015). A situational analysis of agricultural production and marketing, and natural resource management systems in the central region of Uganda. Ferrell, O. C., Hartline, M. (2012).Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Hjort, K., Lantz, B., Ericsson, D., Gattorna, J. (2013). Customer segmentation based on buying and returning behaviour.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(10), 852-865. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Morgan, N. A., Katsikeas, C. S., Vorhies, D. W. (2012). Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), 271-289. Perreault Jr, W., Cannon, J., McCarthy, E. J. (2013).Basic marketing. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Pike, S., Page, S. J. (2014). Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature.Tourism Management,41, 202-227. Solomon, M. R., Russell-Bennett, R., Previte, J. (2013).Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia. Terpstra, V., Foley, J., Sarathy, R. (2012).International marketing. Naper Press. Tingchi Liu, M., Brock, J. L., Cheng Shi, G., Chu, R., Tseng, T. H. (2013). Perceived benefits, perceived risk, and trust: Influences on consumers' group buying behaviour.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,25(2), 225-248. Westwood, J. (2013).How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers.

National Statement on Ethical Conduct †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the National Statement on Ethical Conduct. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary world of social research, ethical decision-making is paramount and highly significant in realizing success. Traditionally, social research mainly focused only on how people were affected by taking part in research. Today, the researcher has given obligations and responsibilities in considering the effect of the research findings on both respondents and the communities at large (Suki Moria 2012). This evolution in social research was realized after anti-racist, feminist and gay liberation social movements between 1960s and 1970s challenged the traditional approach (Suki and Moria 2012). Ethics in social research is a topic that has greatly aroused interest to me a student over time. Previously, in the workshops, my research question was: Why is ethical consideration so important in social research? Based on my study of social science research and workshop material, I realized that several ethical challenges or misconduct are bound to occur in the process of carryin g out a research. This is because social research process highly involves a relationship between the researcher and human participants. According to Suki and Moria (2012),ethical decision making in these social researches normally come to play in deciding to conduct a research in a specific area, formulating research questions, sampling ,data collection among respondents, data analysis and presentation of the findings among others. In relation to the research question, this research looks to address the ethical issues of social research thus improving people confidence in research. Research ethics is a science of morality, where those who are involved determine values for regulating the human behavior there in.Besides researchers own preferences and beliefs, other factors influence research decision making, with ethics as the key focus(Suki and Moria 2012).For example the government, ethical agencies, people and group rights, professional code of conduct. This paper will also provide examples of cases of ethical misconduct in research and address these foundational units that influence ethical decision making in soci al research. In the course of my study, specific ethical issues have come up, raising debates and technicalities. This issues are such as informed consent of human participants in a research, respect for human rights, concealed research, nature of ethical regulation and dealing with vulnerable groups such as children and people with mental health challenges. In various capacities, these issues will be elaborated in this paper. Research ethical misconduct cuts across all research disciplines and so common rules have been developed to manage the ethical issues. Fundamental parties or units such as the government, universities, institutions and agencies have policies governing research in relation to ethics. They also work collectively in maintaining integrity of social research, such that research process and results are valid. For example, it is a requirement that any research the has human participants should be approved by the institutions Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) before commencement. As it is, ethical issues have become a critical element of social research. In Australia, all researches involving human subjects must be compliant to a statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research. University policies on research require researchers to comply with this statement. It has a set of guidelines made in harmony with the National Health and Medical Council Act 1992.According to the statement, human related research must have respect for people, maximize benefits, minimize harm, participants must be treated equally and no harm should be done. In this case, harm may be physical or psychological, resulting from ether actual participation or publication of research findings. Unlike the case of developed nations such as Australia, developing countries such as Indonesia have for long lack ethics regulatory committees, which posed a challenge to international students seeking education in developed countries. However, with time Indonesia has come up with ethical research regulations. In 2012,the Association of Health Researchers in Indonesia prepared an Ethical Code Researchers in the Health space, consisting of 30 regulatory articles. Like other international regulations, several of these articles relate to protection of human participants in the research. The Indonesian Law of Health also states that the health Minister is responsible for protecting human research participants. This indicates regulation of researchers by the government of Indonesia. The government regulation further provides for issues such as international association in research, use of vulnerable persons, use of animals before trials on humans and compensation for harm inflicted on a p articipant among others.Currently,Indonesia has up to52 institutional ethics committees, distributed across medical schools, dental schools, public health, research institutions,polytechnical colleges and teaching hospitals. Examples of ethically controversial social research In 1963, Milgram set an experiment in a laboratory in an effort to find out why a person would hurt another if the person thought they had been ordered to do so(Suki and Moria 2012).It focused on conflict between obeying an order from an authority and personal conscience. Stanley alluded to the defense based on obedience by the accused persons for acts of genocide of World War II, for example Adolf Eichmann (McLeod 2007).During the Nazi era of World War II, Germans really perpetrated war crimes in the name of obeying orders. Milgram put up an advertisement in the newspaper in search of participants, who were to participate in the study at the University of Yale. The participants were to be males only aged between 20-50 years. The participants had to be paired and so they drew lots to find a teacher and a learner for the experiment. Milgram and team fixed the draw such that by default all participants became teachers, while learners were Milgrams associate, posing as a real participan t. The teacher and experimenter positioned themselves in a room with the learner in a room next door. The experimenter was also an actor and not Milgram. The teacher was to control an electric shock generator with switches of 15volts, 375volts and 450 volts that represented slight shock, severe shock and XXX respectively. The experiment aimed finding out how easily an ordinary person could be influenced in committing a crime and how far the person would go in obeying an order of harming another person. To begin with, the learner, strapped to chair with electrodes, was given a list of paired words, which he was supposed to learn after which the teacher was to name a word in the list while the learner responded correctly. A wrong answer would amount to an electric shock by the teacher. Shock levels were to be increased each time. The learner on the other hand was to deliberately give more wrong answers than right ones. In the event the teacher failed to induce a shock, the experimenter would give the following orders: Please continue, you required by the experiment to continue, continuing is essential for and the only choice you have is to continue. The findings were such that 65%of participants proceeded to 450 volts, the greatest level while all the participants made it to 300 volts.Having conducted many more experiments with slight variations where necessary, Milgram concluded that the likelihood of ordinary people following orders by a higher authority is high. Right to withdraw. A researcher in any research has a responsibility to let the respondent or participant know that they are free to withdraw in case they feel the need to, irrespective of payment. Contrary to this provision, Milgram did not give his respondents an option of withdrawal. The experimenter gave four orders to the teacher in case he failed to induce a shock. Of the four orders, there was no option of leaving. Deception. A research participant has a right to disclosure of full information. In this case, the participants believed that they were actually shocking the learner which was not the case. In addition, they were not aware that the learner was an associate of Milgram. Protection. The participants had a right to protection from any harm, yet they were subjected to extremely stressful situations that could cause psychological harm. Actually, many were visibly disturbed as evidenced by signs such as sweating, trembling and biting lips among others. Three of them experienced uncontrollable seizures while many desperately asked for a chance to withdraw. This case study explores the scientific ethical misconduct or fraud by Dr Hwang and how the Korean media organizations failed to report the accusation of misconduct against Hwang.Actually,most of them defended Hwang.Between 2004 and 2005,Hwang hit the Korean and international news as a hero for publishing articles on cloning human stem cells in science magazine. The government of Korean recognized Hwang as a supreme scientist and awarded Him millions of dollars. However, after the 2005 publication, a former researcher and author of the 2004 publication left the team. This researcher the worked in collaboration with PD-notebook media and reported cases of ethical fraud in Hwangs research(Kim and park 2013).The report by PD notebook stated that Hwang and team had unethically obtained human eggs and made up data that was published in the 2015 article(Park et al.2009). Following the report by PD notebook in 2005,a battle Hwang network and PD notebook over the allegations of unethical acc usation of eggs, mishandling the lab team, data fabrication and conflict of interest(Kim and park 2013).This brought about controversies an eventually Hwang network collapsed. Further to the allegations, Seoul National University (SNU) carried out a research on the allegations of possible scientific fraud by Hwang, and confirmed that the clone human stem cell lines did not exist (Kim and park 2013). Several ethical misconduct came up in relation to Hwang and team. Number one, data use in both publications in science was fabricated, and therefore deceptive. This was evidenced in research reports by SNU and the prosecutors office, which indicated data fabrication as a key misconduct. A total of 11 cloned cell lines were fake, including all experimental processes(Kim and park 2013).Number two, unethical practices were connected to authorship of the two science papers. Hwang appointed Ky-yong Park, advisor of Korean president for Science and Technology, as his co-author. In her capacity as advisor of the president, Park accorded Hwang and team funding and policy favors(Kim and park 2013.For example she took part in creating the Supreme Scientist Program which named Hwang a supreme scientist. Number three,Hwangs experiment did not apply informed consent of its participants, who were women giving their eggs. 121 women took part without knowledge that the eggs were to be applied in Hwa ngs research. They were also not informed of the possible side effects of the process of extracting eggs. Two women in the research team were also allegedly forced to contribute their eggs. Further to these, 96 women were paid for the ova extraction process, which shows that Hwang and team took advantage of needy women financially. Number four was mis management of research funds. The Korean government and major Korean corporations gave funding of 40 and 6 million dollars respectively to Hwang research. Unfortunately, the prosecutors found out that Hwang directed much of the funds to his personal accounts and other 63 foreign accounts. Despite claiming that he used his personal account for lab operations, the account was found to have bought several personal things including his wifes car and gifts. In addition,Hwang was found to have laundered research funds through false account, a thing that is illegal in Korea.Finally,Hwang research was found to mishandle the students and resear chers. They also had no access to off days as Hwang best known for the Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Friday and Friday rule (Kim and park 2013). This ethical misconduct by Hwang was a wakeup call for the Korean government. There was a national failure and it needed to be addressed immediately.Organizations in Korea, the government, universities, agencies and research bodies embarked on research reforms (Kim and park 2013). Government guidelines became well instituted and institutions were required to form ethics regulatory committees.In addition,the government established a division of integrity team of research, meant to regulate research bodies and universities. In conclusion, this paper has outlined the ethical issues mainly involved in social research. It has clearly elaborated on these issues especially by aid of examples. The paper has further addressed the fundamental institutions responsible for regulating ethical issues in social research. It has been clear that any social research has potential to raise social challenges. Especially since, it not only matters how the researcher handles Management participants but also the manner of presenting research findings. It is also clear that the strategy for handling ethical issues in social research is having solid regulatory framework to regulate research. Societal morals are also key in handling this challenge since cultural preferences vary from one community to another. References Bezuidenhout, L 2014, 'Moving Life Science Ethics Debates Beyond National Borders: Some Empirical Observations', Science Engineering Ethics, 20, 2, pp. 445-467. Jordan, SR 2014, 'Research integrity, image manipulation, and anonymizing photographs in visual social science research', International Journal Of Social Research Methodology, 17, 4, pp. 441-454. Kim, J, Park, K 2013, 'Ethical Modernization: Research Misconduct and Research Ethics Reforms in Korea Following the Hwang Affair', Science Engineering Ethics, 19, 2, pp. 355-380. Komi?, D, Marui?, S, Marui?, A 2015, 'Research Integrity and Research Ethics in Professional Codes of Ethics: Survey of Terminology Used by Professional Organizations across Research Disciplines', Plos ONE, 10, 7, pp. 1-13. McLeod, S. A.,2007, The Milgram Experiment. Retrieved from www.simplypsychology.org/milgram.html Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority: An experimental view. Harpercollins. National Health Research Systems and Regulations for Ethical Research Management in Indonesia.Retrieved from https://www.fercap-sidcer.org/newsletter/2013/12/PPT/04%20Suriadi%20Guwanan-PPT.pdf National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007)-Updated May 2015. Retrieved from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines-publications/e72 Park,J,Jeon,H,Logan, R,A 2009,The Korean Press and Hwangs fraud.,Public Understanding of Science,18,6,pp.653-669. Suki,A and Moria,K 2012,Researching Society and Culture.,Third Edition,pp58-73